Systems and Methods for Individual Identification and Authorization Utilizing Conformable Electronics

ABSTRACT

An system includes, but is not limited to, a control system; and a device including a deformable substrate, a sensor assembly including one or more identity sensors configured to generate identity sense signals associated with a physical characteristic of an individual subject, circuitry configured to receive the identity sense signals, the circuitry including an identity comparison module configured to compare identity sense signals to reference data indicative of physical characteristics associated with an identity of at least one individual to determine whether the identity sense signals correspond to the identity of the at least one individual, and a reporter configured to generate communication signals associated with a comparison of the identity sense signals to reference data, the reporter including a transmitter or transceiver configured to transmit the communication signals to a system for association with a file corresponding to at least one of the individual subject or the device.

If an Application Data Sheet (ADS) has been filed on the filing date ofthis application, it is incorporated by reference herein. Anyapplications claimed on the ADS for priority under 35 U.S.C. §§ 119,120, 121, or 365(c), and any and all parent, grandparent,great-grandparent, etc. applications of such applications, are alsoincorporated by reference, including any priority claims made in thoseapplications and any material incorporated by reference, to the extentsuch subject matter is not inconsistent herewith.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims the benefit of the earliest availableeffective filing date(s) from the following listed application(s) (the“Priority Applications”), if any, listed below (e.g., claims earliestavailable priority dates for other than provisional patent applicationsor claims benefits under 35 USC § 119(e) for provisional patentapplications, for any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent,etc. applications of the Priority Application(s)).

PRIORITY APPLICATIONS

The present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 15/232,888, entitled SYSTEMS AND METHODS FORINDIVIDUAL IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHORIZATION UTILIZING CONFORMABLEELECTRONICS, naming RODERICK A. HYDE, JORDIN T. KARE, GARY L. MCKNIGHT,ROBERT C. PETROSKI, and ELIZABETH A. SWEENEY as inventors, filed 10 Aug.2016 with attorney docket no. 0213-002-002-000000, which is currentlyco-pending or is an application of which a currently co-pendingapplication is entitled to the benefit of the filing date.

If the listings of applications provided above are inconsistent with thelistings provided via an ADS, it is the intent of the Applicant to claimpriority to each application that appears in the DomesticBenefit/National Stage Information section of the ADS and to eachapplication that appears in the Priority Applications section of thisapplication.

All subject matter of the Priority Applications and of any and allapplications related to the Priority Applications by priority claims(directly or indirectly), including any priority claims made and subjectmatter incorporated by reference therein as of the filing date of theinstant application, is incorporated herein by reference to the extentsuch subject matter is not inconsistent herewith.

SUMMARY

In an aspect, a device includes, but is not limited to, a deformablesubstrate configured to conform to a skin surface of a body portion ofan individual subject; a sensor assembly coupled to the deformablesubstrate, the sensor assembly including one or more identity sensorsconfigured to generate one or more identity sense signals associatedwith at least one physical characteristic of the individual subject;circuitry operably coupled to the sensor assembly and configured toreceive the one or more identity sense signals associated with the atleast one physical characteristic of the individual subject, thecircuitry including an identity comparison module configured to comparethe one or more identity sense signals generated by the sensor assemblyto reference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with an identity of at least one individual to determinewhether the one or more identity sense signals correspond to theidentity of the at least one individual; and a reporter operably coupledto the circuitry and configured to generate one or more communicationsignals responsive to instruction by the circuitry, the one or morecommunication signals associated with a comparison of the one or moreidentity sense signals generated by the sensor assembly to referencedata indicative of one or more physical characteristics associated withan identity of at least one individual, the reporter including atransmitter or transceiver configured to transmit the one or morecommunication signals to a system for association with a filecorresponding to the at least one individual.

In an aspect, a method includes, but is not limited to, generating oneor more identity sense signals corresponding to an individual subjectvia an individual identification device having a deformable substrateconfigured to conform to a skin surface of a body portion of theindividual subject and having at least one sensor coupled to thedeformable substrate, the one or more identity sense signals associatedwith at least one physical characteristic of the individual subject;comparing via circuitry the one or more identity sense signals generatedby the sensor assembly to reference data indicative of one or morephysical characteristics associated with an identity of at least oneindividual; reporting via a reporter one or more communication signalsto a system external to the individual identification device responsiveto instruction by circuitry coupled with the sensor assembly, the one ormore communication signals associated with a comparison of the one ormore identity sense signals generated by the sensor assembly toreference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with an identity of at least one individual; and associatingthe one or more communication signals with a file corresponding to theat least one individual, the file managed by the system external to theindividual identification device.

The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be inany way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments,and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and featureswill become apparent by reference to the drawings and the followingdetailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a schematic of a system for identification of an individualusing conformable electronics.

FIG. 2 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown in FIG.1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown in FIG.1.

FIG. 4 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown in FIG.1.

FIG. 5 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown in FIG.1.

FIG. 6 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown in FIG.1.

FIG. 7 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown in FIG.1.

FIG. 8 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown in FIG.1.

FIG. 9 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown in FIG.1.

FIG. 10 is a schematic of a system for identification of an individualand authorization of an identified individual using conformableelectronics.

FIG. 11 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown inFIG. 10.

FIG. 12 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown inFIGS. 1 and 10.

FIG. 13 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown inFIGS. 1 and 10.

FIG. 14 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown inFIGS. 1 and 10.

FIG. 15 is a schematic of an embodiment of a system such as shown inFIGS. 1 and 10.

FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a method of identifying an individual usingconformable electronics positioned on the individual.

FIG. 17 is a flowchart of a method of identifying and authorizing anindividual using conformable electronics positioned on the individual.

FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a method of adjusting an adhesive state of anadhesive responsive to identification of an individual using conformableelectronics.

FIG. 19 is a flowchart of a method of adjusting an adhesive state of anadhesive responsive to identification of an individual using conformableelectronics.

FIG. 20 is a schematic of an identification device including a systemfor identification of an individual using conformable electronics, suchas the system shown in FIGS. 1 through 15.

FIG. 21 is a schematic of an embodiment of an individual identificationdevice such as shown in FIG. 20.

FIG. 22 is a schematic of an embodiment of an individual identificationdevice such as shown in FIG. 20.

FIG. 23 is a schematic of an embodiment of an individual identificationdevice such as shown in FIG. 20.

FIG. 24 is a schematic of an embodiment of an individual identificationdevice such as shown in FIG. 20.

FIG. 25 is a schematic of an embodiment of an individual identificationdevice such as shown in FIG. 20.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, reference is made to theaccompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings,similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless contextdictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in thedetailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting.Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made,without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matterpresented here.

Systems, devices, and methods are described for identification andauthorization of individuals using conformable electronics for aspectsof the identification and authorization processes. Such systems can beapplied to, maintained against, or otherwise be in contact with, a skinsurface of a body portion of an individual to evaluate one or morephysical characteristics of the individual, including but not limitedto, skin topography features (e.g., pattern of skin surface, folliclepattern, pore pattern, pigmentation, etc.), vascular properties orlayouts, electric current pattern (e.g., photovoltaic current pattern),or skin resistivity measurement. The physical characteristics can becompared against reference data that include physical characteristics ofknown identities to determine whether the measured physicalcharacteristics correspond to the reference physical characteristics,whereby the particular identity can be determined or inferred. In anembodiment, the identification can disable or enable operation orfunctionality of one or more components of the system. For example,where an individual does not match an identity that corresponds to anyreference identity, is identified but is not in a state suitable foroperation of a device (e.g., intoxicated, stressed, etc.), or isidentified but not authorized to use a particular device or system, thesystem can disable a power connection to one or more components of thesystem, thereby preventing their use. Where an individual is identified,the system can enable a power connection to one or more components ofthe system (e.g., sensors, reporters, etc.), thereby enabling oractivating their use. In an embodiment, the identification can lead tosubsequent authorization, such as authorization reported to or processedby an external device. Such authorization can permit operation of theexternal device or associated device or system by the identified andauthorized individual, or can permit an external device or associateddevice or system to be aware of the identity of a particular user.

In an embodiment, the systems described herein can be configured toadhere to a skin surface of a body portion of the individual, which canfacilitate ease of use and avoid unintentional misplacement of theidentification and/or authorization system. In an embodiment, suchsystems can be configured to disable the functionality of one or morecomponents when removed from the skin surface, or otherwise becomedifficult to remove intact, such as to avoid transfer of the system toanother user. In an embodiment, the systems described herein can beremovable and reusable.

In an embodiment, the systems described herein can sense a combinationof skin properties to confirm that the host body portion is associatedwith an individual that is present and in good health, which can avoidsecurity issues associated with identification and/or authorizationsystems that utilize biometric or other identification/authorizationprotocols that can be circumvented by removal of a body portion orembedded tag used for identification/authorization.

In an embodiment, the systems described herein employ one or moreidentity sensors configured to monitor or sense at least one physicalcharacteristic of the individual. The identity sensor can include, butis not limited to, an optical sensor, an electromagnetic sensor, animpedance sensor, a capacitive sensor, an electrophysiological sensor, aplethysmographic sensor, a resistive sensor, a biosensor, or a chemicalsensor. The identity sensors are coupled to circuitry configured tocompare the output of the identity sensors to reference data todetermine whether the output of the identity sensors corresponds to anidentity of a known individual. The systems can also include one or moreof physiological sensors, proximity sensors, contact sensors, pressuresensors, or temperature sensors to facilitate operation of the system,to provide contextual data in combination with the output from theidentity sensors, to toggle activation/deactivation of one or morecomponents of the system, or the like.

In an embodiment, the systems described herein employ a reporterconfigured to generate one or more communication signals responsive toinstruction by the circuitry. For example, the reporter can conveyinformation via the one or more communication signals directed to theoutput of the sensors, a comparison of the output of the sensors withreference data (e.g., reference identity data or reference physicalcharacteristics), identity information of the individual on which thesystem is positioned, authorization information (e.g., whether or not anidentified individual is authorized, such as authorized to operate aparticular device, machine, electronic device, etc.), or the like.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 1, a system (or device) 100 isconfigured to evaluate one or more physical characteristics of anindividual on which the system 100 is positioned to facilitateidentification of the individual. The system 100 includes a deformablesubstrate 102, a sensor assembly 104, circuitry 106, and a reporter 108.The deformable substrate 102 is configured to conform to a contour of abody portion of an individual subject (e.g., the curvature of a limb).For example, the deformable substrate 102 can comprise a deformable(e.g., conformable, flexible, stretchable, etc.) material configured tointerface with, and conform to, the body portion. The body portion isshown in FIG. 1 as a hand, however the system 100 can be positioned onthe skin surface of any body portion, including but not limited to, anarm, an elbow, a wrist, a hand, a finger, a leg, a knee, an ankle, afoot, a toe, a facial region, a neck region, a torso region, or thelike. The pliable nature of the deformable substrate 102 (e.g.,flexibility and stretchability) facilitates interaction/interfacing withthe body portion, which includes a generally low-modulus and deformablenatural skin surface. In an embodiment, the deformable substrate 102 caninclude one or more of a stretchable/flexible fabric, paper, or polymer(e.g., a natural or synthetic elastomeric polymer, polyimide, polyvinyl,an organic polymer such as PDMS, xylylene, parylene, an inorganicpolymer, a biopolymer, a composite material, or any combinationthereof), a film (e.g., a hydrocolloid film), a membrane (e.g., ananomembrane, such as a silicon nanomembrane), a gas-permeableelastomeric sheet, or other deformable (e.g., stretchable, flexible,pliable) material. The deformable substrate 102 can be positioned inproximity with the skin surface according to various mechanismsincluding, but not limited to, affixed to the skin via an adhesivematerial, held in place by an external pressure, such as pressureprovided by a material wrapped around or about a body portion (e.g., afabric, a garment, a glove, a bandage, etc.), affixed in a textile,fabric, garment, accessory (e.g., a glove, a sock, a finger cot, etc.),or so forth.

In embodiments, the system 100 includes at least one flexible orstretchable electronic component. For example, at least one of thesensor assembly 104 (e.g., identity sensors as described herein), thecircuitry 106, or the reporter 108 can include or be formed of flexibleor stretchable electronics coupled to the deformable substrate 102. Forexample, interconnects (not illustrated) between these components orwithin the circuitry can include or be formed of flexible or stretchableelectronics (e.g., serpentine conducting tracings allowing forstretchable interconnects) and coupled to the deformable substrate 102.For example, a power source (e.g., power supply 600 described herein),can include or be formed of flexible or stretchable electronics and becoupled to the deformable substrate 102. In embodiments, the at leastone flexible or stretchable electronic component includes at least oneof a wavy, bent, mesh (e.g., open mesh), buckled, or serpentinegeometry. In embodiments, the at least one flexible or stretchableelectronic component includes at least one nanowire, at least onenanoribbon, or at least one nanomembrane. For example, the system 100can include one or more multifunctional electronic units comprising astretchable/flexible system including a sensor assembly (e.g., sensorassembly 104), reporter (e.g., reporter 108), and power source (e.g.,power supply 600) in communication via associated circuitry (e.g.,circuitry 106), including interconnects, residing in or on a deformablesubstrate (e.g., deformable substrate 102).

In embodiments, the system 100 can include at least one ultrathinelectronic component. For example, an ultrathin (e.g., less than 20micrometers) electronic component can include a thinned wafer (e.g.,thinned silicon wafer bonded to a polymer substrate), an ultrathin chip,or the like. For example, ultrathin circuitry can include conductivelayers formed on a deformable substrate (e.g., deformable substrate 102)such as parylene by evaporation deposition with UV lithography andetching. For example, at least one of the sensory assembly 104, thecircuitry 106, or the reporter 108 can include ultrathin electronics.

In embodiments, the system 100 can include at least one electricallyconductive thread, yarn, or textile. For example, the sensory assembly104, the circuitry 106, or the reporter 108 can include at least oneelectrically conductive thread or yarn. Electrically conductive threads,yarns, or textiles can be configured to provide sufficient current toinduce at least one of a wired or wireless coupling, e.g., betweenelectronic components. For example, electronically conductive threads,yarns, or textiles may form circuitry 106 configured to function incommunication between one or more sensor assemblies 106, one or morereporters 108, or other circuitry 106. For example, electronicallyconductive threads, yarns, or textiles may form at least a portion ofcircuitry 106 configured to function in communication between aplurality of multifunctional electronic units each comprising one ormore sensor assemblies 106, one or more reporters 108, and circuitry106. Electrically conductive fibers, threads, and yarns can include ametallic material, semi-metallic material, semi-insulative material,semi-conductive material (e.g., silicon and a gallium arsenide), ortransparent conductive material (e.g., an indium-tin-oxide (ITO)material). Electrical threads or yarns can be embedded in textiles usingweaving, knitting or embroidery, for example, or can be attached usingnonwoven production techniques such as adhesion. For example,electrically conductive yarns having curved configuration can beattached to an elastic textile (e.g., by sewing or by adhesion) and canform all or part of a sensor assembly 104 that measures one or morephysical characteristics of an individual, e.g., as the curvedconfiguration is altered, such as due to particular skin topography orthe like.

The sensor assembly 104 is coupled to the deformable substrate 102 andis positioned to generate one or more sense signals associated with aphysical characteristic of the individual subject on whom the system 100is positioned. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the sensor assembly 104includes one or more identity sensors 200 configured to generate one ormore identity sense signals associated with at least one physicalcharacteristic of the individual subject. The identity sensor 200 cansense the physical characteristic to provide a basis for identificationof the individual subject, or to provide an indication that theindividual subject cannot be readily identified based on the observedphysical characteristics. The identity sensor 200 can include, but isnot limited to, one or more of an optical sensor 202, an electromagneticsensor 204, an impedance sensor 206, a capacitive sensor 208, anelectrophysiological sensor 210, a plethysmographic sensor 212, aresistive sensor 214, a biosensor 216, or a chemical sensor 218. Theidentity sensor 200 can generate the one or more identity sense signalsbased on measurement or sensing of one more physical characteristics ofthe individual subject, where the one or physical characteristics caninclude but are not limited to, skin topography features (e.g., patternof skin surface, follicle pattern, pore pattern, pigmentation, etc.),vascular properties or layouts (e.g., arterial patterns, properties, orlayouts; vein patterns, properties, or layouts; etc.), electric currentpattern (e.g., photovoltaic current pattern), or skin resistivitymeasurement. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the system 100 can bepositioned on a skin surface of a body portion (shown as a top surfaceof a hand in FIG. 3), where the system 100 can detect via the identitysensor 200 one or more of a follicle pattern 300, a pore pattern 302, askin pigmentation or distinctive skin mark 304, or a vascular pattern orlayout 306. The identity sensor 200 can then generate one or moreidentity sense signals based on the structure of the particularsensor(s) of the sensor assembly 104 (e.g., optical sensor 202,electromagnetic sensor 204, impedance sensor 206, etc.), where suchsignals will correspond to the measured or sensed physicalcharacteristics to facilitate in analysis of whether the identity of theindividual subject can be determined. In an embodiment, the opticalsensor 202 includes one or more optoelectronics generate the one or moreidentity sense signals based on measurement or sensing of one morephysical characteristics of the individual subject. For example, theoptoelectronics can include, but are not limited to, one or more polymerlight-emitting diodes (PLEDs), one or more organic photodetectors(OPDs), or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the optoelectronicsinclude a plurality of polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) configuredto emit light of differing wavelengths (e.g., green, red, blue, etc.),which in combination with one or more organic photodetectors (e.g.,having an active layer of poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT):(6,6)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM)) are arrangedas an ultraflexible reflective pulse oximeter.

Chemical sensors and biosensors (e.g., chemical sensor 218 and biosensor216) can include aspects of physiological sensors, such that each ofchemical sensors and biosensors can detect certain physiologicalconditions or parameters. For example, without limitation, a chemicalsensor can detect a chemical signature of an analyte, for example ananalyte of a physiological origin (e.g., a cellular compound, a secretedcompound such as an antibody or a cytokine, or a metabolite) or ananalyte of an exogenous origin (e.g., an ingested, inhaled, or topicalsubstance, such as a drug, or a tagging or labeling compound). Examplesof chemical sensors include, but are not limited to, sensors havingrecognition elements, electronic chip sensors, microbalance sensors, andnear infrared spectrometers. A biosensor can detect a biochemical orbiological element. Biosensors include, for example but are not limitedto, sensors having a biological recognition element able to bind ananalyte of interest (e.g., an aptamer-based microcantilever) and sensorsutilizing an enzyme with recognition and reaction properties. In anembodiment, chemical sensors or biosensors can include molecular sensoror nanosensor aspects.

The sensor assembly 104 can be structured relative to the deformablesubstrate 102 such that at least a portion of the sensor assembly 104 isembedded within the deformable substrate 102, affixed to the deformablesubstrate 102, residing on the deformable substrate 102, printeddirectly onto the deformable substrate 102, or a combination thereof.For example, at least a portion of an identity sensor 200 can beembedded within the deformable substrate 102, can be affixed to thedeformable substrate 102, can reside on the deformable substrate 102,can be directly printed on the deformable substrate 102, or acombination thereof. In an embodiment, the deformable substrate 102 caninclude one or more of a stretchable/flexible fabric, an elastomericpolymer, a hydrocolloid film, a membrane (e.g., a nanomembrane, such asa silicon nanomembrane), a gas-permeable elastomeric sheet, or otherconformable material. In an embodiment, at least one of the sensorassembly 104, the circuitry 106, or the reporter 108 resides on thedeformable substrate 102, such as residing on at least a portion of oneor more of a stretchable/flexible fabric, an elastomeric polymer, ahydrocolloid film, a membrane (e.g., a nanomembrane, such as a siliconnanomembrane), a gas-permeable elastomeric sheet, or other conformablematerial. For example, at least a portion of at least one of the sensorassembly 104, the circuitry 106, or the reporter 108 can be printeddirectly onto at least a portion of the deformable substrate 102. In anembodiment, at least one of the sensor assembly 104, the circuitry 106,or the reporter 108 is embedded within the deformable substrate 102,such as embedded within at least a portion of one or more of astretchable/flexible fabric, an elastomeric polymer, a hydrocolloidfilm, a membrane (e.g., a nanomembrane, such as a silicon nanomembrane),a gas-permeable elastomeric sheet, or other conformable material.

The circuitry 106 is configured to receive one or more identity sensesignals (e.g., from the sensor assembly 104) associated with one or morephysical characteristics of the individual subject on which the system100 is positioned, and can provide analysis of the one or more identitysense signals. For example, in an embodiment, the circuitry 106 isoperably coupled to the sensor assembly 104 such that the circuitry 106is configured to receive the one or more identity sense signals from theone or more identity sensors 200 of the sensor assembly 104. In anembodiment, shown in FIG. 4, the circuitry 106 includes a comparisonmodule 400 configured to compare the one or more identity sense signalsgenerated by the sensor assembly 104 to reference data indicative of oneor more physical characteristics associated with an identity of at leastone individual to determine whether the one or more identity signalscorrespond to the identity of the at least one individual. In anembodiment, the reference data is stored in a computer memory device 402which can include, but is not limited to, random-access memory (RAM),read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-onlymemory (EEPROM), flash memory, or other memory technology, CD-ROM,digital versatile disks (DVD), or other optical disk storage, magneticcassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage, or other magneticstorage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store thedesired information maintained by the comparison module 400 and whichcan be accessed by the circuitry 106 or other associated accessingdevice.

The circuitry 106 includes components to process the one or more sensesignals from the sensor assembly 104 and to provide instruction to thereporter 108 to generate one or more communication signals associatedwith the one or more identity sense signals, a comparison of the one ormore identity sense signals with the one or more physicalcharacteristics from reference data indicative with an identity of aparticular individual, determinations made by the circuity 106, or otherinformation. For example, the circuity 106 can include a microprocessor,a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), anapplication-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmablegate entry (FPGA), or the like, or any combinations thereof, and caninclude discrete digital or analog circuit elements or electronics, orcombinations thereof. In an embodiment, the circuity 106 includes one ormore ASICs having a plurality of predefined logic components. In anembodiment, the circuity 106 includes one or more FPGAs having aplurality of programmable logic commands. The computer memory device canbe integrated with the system 100, can be associated with an externaldevice and accessible by the system 100 through wireless or wiredcommunication protocols, or a combination thereof. For example, thereference data can be stored by the computer memory 402 coupled to thedeformable substrate 102 of the system 100, can be accessible by thecircuitry 106 via wireless means, or can be available to the circuitry106 through another method, such as through a remote network, a cloudnetwork, and so forth. In an embodiment, the circuitry 106 includes areceiver 404 or transceiver 406 (e.g., antenna, etc.) to receive thereference data information or other information (e.g., correspondencethreshold information, programming information) to facilitate operationor control of the system 100 through wireless or wired communicationprotocols. For example, the receiver 404 can receive one or morecommunication signals from an external device associated with but notlimited to, control programming, authorization parameters, referencedata, or a query (e.g., a query to transmit information from the system100 to the external device, a query to begin sensing of identity sensesignals via the sensor assembly 104, etc.). In embodiments, thecircuitry 106 can also include a transmitter 408 or transceiver (e.g.,antenna, etc.) to send information amongst components of the system 100or to components external the system, such as to communicate with anexternal device (e.g., external device 800 described herein). Suchcommunication can include, for example, indications that the circuitry106 is accessing one or more databases or memory devices storingreference or programming data, computational protocols, system updates,or the like.

The reference data includes data indicative of one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with an identity of at least one individual.For example, the reference data can include, but is not limited to, askin topography feature associated with an identity of an individual, askin surface pattern associated with an identity of an individual, afollicle pattern associated with an identity of an individual, a porepattern associated with an identity of an individual, a pigmentationpattern or characteristic associated with an identity of an individual,a vascular layout associated with an identity of an individual, anelectric current pattern associated with an identity of an individual, aphotovoltaic current pattern associated with an identity of anindividual, a skin resistivity measurement associated with an identityof an individual, or the like. For example, the reference data caninclude one or more physical characteristics associated with a firstperson/individual, one or more physical characteristics associated witha second person/individual, one or more physical characteristicsassociated with a third person/individual, and so on. The circuitry 106is configured to compare the identity sense signals from the sensorassembly 104 to the reference data, such that when the comparison is ator exceeds a threshold correspondence (e.g., within a predeterminedconfidence interval), the identity of the person/individual stored bythe reference data can be attributed to the individual on which thesystem 100 is positioned. For example, if the reference data includesphysical characteristic information for each of Bob, Jan, and Joe, thecircuity 106 can compare the identity sense signals from the sensorassembly 104 to determine whether the identity sense signals wouldcorrespond to the physical characteristic information of Bob, Jan, orJoe.

The circuitry 106 can coordinate operations of the system 100 based onanalysis of the one or more identity sense signals, which can includebut is not limited to, enabling or disabling certain operations orcomponents of the system 100 based on whether the individual subject canbe identified via the one or more identity sense signals. For example,in an embodiment, the circuitry 106 is configured to disable at leastone component of the system 100 responsive to a correspondence betweenthe one or more identity sense signals and the one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with the identity of the at least oneindividual being below a threshold correspondence. The correspondencebetween the one or more identity sense signals and the one or morephysical characteristics associated with the identity of the at leastone individual can include a comparison by the circuitry 106 between theone or more identity sense signals and the one or more physicalcharacteristics provided in the reference data (e.g., which can belinked or associated with certain identified individuals). As such, thecircuitry 106 can disable functionality of a component of the system 100where the individual subject on which the system 100 is positionedcannot be readily identified based on the comparison made by thecircuitry 106. For example, in an embodiment, the circuitry 106 isconfigured to disable a power connection to the sensor assembly 104responsive to the correspondence between the one or more identity sensesignals and the one or more physical characteristics associated with theidentity of the at least one individual being below the thresholdcorrespondence. In an embodiment, the circuitry 106 is configured todisable a power connection to the reporter 108 responsive to thecorrespondence between the one or more identity sense signals and theone or more physical characteristics associated with the identity of theat least one individual being below the threshold correspondence. Forexample, in an embodiment, shown in FIG. 5, the circuitry 106 caninclude, or can be operably coupled to, a switch structure 500switchable between an active configuration and an inactivateconfiguration responsive to control by the circuitry 106. The switchstructure 500 can automatically disable, or can continue to disable, apower connection to one or more of the sensor assembly 104 or thereporter 108 (e.g., by providing a break in an electrical circuitproviding power to the sensor assembly 104 or the reporter 108) when theindividual subject on which the system 100 is positioned cannot beidentified by the one or more identity sense signals, causing thecircuitry 106 to manipulate the switch structure 500 to the inactiveconfiguration, or causing the circuitry 106 to maintain the inactiveconfiguration. Thus, when the individual subject cannot be identified,the individual subject would be precluded from operating the sensorassembly 104 or the reporter 108.

The circuitry 106 can be configured to permit operation of at least onecomponent of the system 100 responsive to a correspondence between theone or more identity sense signals and the one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with the identity of the at least oneindividual being at or above a threshold correspondence. Thecorrespondence between the one or more identity sense signals and theone or more physical characteristics associated with the identity of theat least one individual can include a comparison by the circuitry 106between the one or more identity sense signals and the one or morephysical characteristics provided in the reference data (e.g., which canbe linked or associated with certain identified individuals). As such,the circuitry 106 can enable functionality of a component of the system100 where the individual subject on which the system 100 is positionedcan be identified (e.g., within the threshold correspondence) based onthe comparison made by the circuitry 106. For example, in an embodiment,the circuitry 106 is configured to activate a power connection to thesensor assembly 104 responsive to the correspondence between the one ormore identity sense signals and the one or more physical characteristicsassociated with the identity of the at least one individual being atleast at the threshold correspondence. In an embodiment, the circuitry106 is configured to activate a power connection to the reporter 108responsive to the correspondence between the one or more identity sensesignals and the one or more physical characteristics associated with theidentity of the at least one individual being at least at the thresholdcorrespondence. For example, the switch structure 500 can automaticallyactivate, or can continue to support, a power connection to one or moreof the sensor assembly 104 or the reporter 108 (e.g., by closing a breakin an electrical circuit providing power to the sensor assembly 104 orthe reporter 108, by maintaining the operability of the electricalcircuit providing power to the sensor assembly 104 or the reporter 108,etc.) when the individual subject on which the system 100 is positionedcan be identified by the one or more identity sense signals, causing thecircuitry 106 to manipulate the switch structure 500 to the activeconfiguration, causing the circuitry to maintain the switch structure500 in the active configuration, or the like. Thus, when the individualsubject can be identified, the individual subject can operate the sensorassembly 104 or the reporter 108, the system 100 can maintainfunctionality, etc.

In an embodiment, the circuitry 106 is activated, controlled, ordeactivated by gesture. For example, the circuitry 106 can receive oneor more sense signals from a gesture sensor of the system (e.g., anaccelerometer, a motion sensor, a proximity sensor, a contact sensor, orother sensor) indicative of a gesture performed by the individualsubject, such as a gesture with the body portion on which the system ispositioned, a body portion proximate to the body portion on which thesystem is positioned, or other body portion. For example, the gesturecan include a wave, a pinch, a rub, a squeeze, a click, a lift, a flick,a shake, or other gesture configured to activate, control, or deactivatethe circuitry 106 via the one or more sense signals from gesture sensor.The system 100 can store a correspondence between a particular gestureand a functionality of the circuitry. For example, a first gesture(e.g., a wave gesture) can correspond to execution of a first program orprotocol (e.g., a reporting protocol to cause the circuitry 106 toinstruct the reporter 108 to generate the one or more communicationsignals), a second gesture (e.g., a pinch gesture) can correspond toexecution of a second program or protocol (e.g., a sensing protocol tocause the circuitry 106 to activate or deactivate the sensor assembly104), and where a third gesture (e.g., a shake gesture) can correspondto execution of a third program or protocol (e.g., a power protocol tocause the system 100 to power up or power down), and so on.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the system 100 includes a powersupply 600 configured to provide power to one or more components of thesystem 100 including, but not limited to, the sensor assembly 104, thecircuitry 106, and the reporter 108. For example, the power supply 600can be a resident device component that is coupled to the deformablesubstrate 102. Examples of resident device components include, but arenot limited to, batteries (e.g., a thin film battery, a microbattery),solar cells (e.g., silicon-based solar cells) configured to convertlight energy into electrical energy for use by the components of thesystem 100, fuel cells, and energy harvesting devices (e.g., powerdevices configured to generate power from motion, such as motion of thebody portion, motion of blood flow, and so forth). In embodiments, thepower supply 600 includes one or more components positioned remotelyfrom the deformable substrate 102 that transmit power signals viaassociated wireless power methods including, but not limited to,inductive coupling of power signals. In such embodiments, the system 100includes one or more components positioned on the deformable substrate102 configured to one or more of receive, process, and/or distribute thepower signals that originate from components positioned remotely fromthe deformable substrate 102. For example, the system 100 can include awireless power coil coupled to the deformable substrate 102 that isconfigured to receive a remote power signal, such as a remote powersignal originating from a remote transmission coil. In an embodiment,the power supply 600 includes stretchable or flexible electronics. Forexample, the power supply 600 can include a silicon filamentaryserpentine-shaped photovoltaic cell. For example, the power supply 600can include filamentary serpentine-shaped inductive coils.

The reporter 108 of the system 100 is configured to generate one or morecommunication signals to report information associated with operation ofthe system 100. In an embodiment, the reporter 108 is operably coupledto the circuitry 106 and is configured to generate one or morecommunication signals responsive to instruction by the circuitry 106.The communication signals can be associated with the one or moreidentity sense signals generated by the sensor assembly 104 (e.g., viathe one or more identity sensors 200), with a comparison of the one ormore identity sense signals with the one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with the identity of the at least oneindividual (e.g., as provided by the circuitry 106 to determine whetherthe one or more identity signals correspond to the identity of the atleast one individual), or a combination thereof. For example, thereporter 108 can report that the individual on which the system 100 isplaced corresponds to a first individual (e.g., it is Bob), the reporter108 can report that the information transmitted is a second individual'sphysical characteristics (e.g., this information corresponds to the skintopography feature of Jan), the reporter 108 can report that the system100 is unable to determine an identity of the individual (e.g., thephysical characteristics measured by the sensor assembly 104 do notcorrespond to, or do not meet a threshold correspondence to, any of Bob,Jan, or Joe), or the like. In an embodiment, the communication signalsare reportable to an external device or system (e.g., external device800, described further herein). For example the external device orsystem can include, but is not limited to, a computing device, system ornetwork (e.g., a personal computing device, an electronic health record,etc.), or an electronic device (e.g., an electronic game, an electroniccontroller such as on a vehicle or instrument, or other electronicequipment). In an embodiment, the system 100 can transmit the one ormore communication signals to a computing device having at least one ofcircuitry or programming that collects data from one or more wearablesensors that are part of the system 100 or are otherwise associated withthe individual on which the system 100 is positioned, so that thecomputing device can associate data within the communication signalswith the individual. The system 100, via the reporter 108, can transmitidentity information to an electronic controller equipped withauthorization capabilities for employment in authorizing use of one ormore devices, programs, device functionalities, or the like, by theidentified individual. For example, the system 100 can transmitinformation that the individual is identified as Bob, whereby theelectronic controller can facilitate use of one or more devices,programs, device functionalities by Bob, according to his identity.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 7, the reporter 108 includes one or moreof a transmitter 700, a transceiver 702, or a receiver 704. For example,the reporter 108 can include an antenna structure configured to at leastone of transmit the one or more communication signals (e.g., via thetransmitter 700, the transceiver 702, etc.) or receive one or morecommunication signals from an external device (e.g., via the transceiver702, the receiver 704, etc.). The one or more communication signals fromthe external device can include but are not limited to, controlprogramming, authorization parameters, reference data, or a query (e.g.,a query to transmit information from the system 100 to the externaldevice). In an embodiment, the sensor assembly 104 includes one or moreof a transceiver (e.g., transceiver 702) or a receiver (e.g., receiver704) configured receive one or more communication signals from anexternal device. For example, the one or more communication signals fromthe external device can include but are not limited to, controlprogramming, authorization parameters, reference data, or a query (e.g.,a query to begin sensing physical characteristics of the individualsubject on which the system 100 is positioned).

In an embodiment, the system 100 includes a unique identifier associatedwith at least one of the deformable substrate 102, the sensor assembly104, the circuitry 106, or the reporter 108. The unique identifier canfacilitate identifying a source of data, a source of communicationsignals, or the like, such as when multiple identification devices orsystems 100 are utilized in combination to identify a plurality ofindividual subjects or when multiple identification devices or systems100 are utilized by an individual subject, e.g., over a period of time.For example, when the reporter 108 generates the one or morecommunication signals for transmission (e.g., to an external device),the one or more communication signals can be associated with or caninclude the unique identifier to identify the source of the one or morecommunication signals, which in turn can be associated with a particularidentity of an individual on which the system 100 is positioned. Theexternal device can therefore associate the identity of the individualwith the particular device in future communications, actions, queries,and the like. When multiple identification devices or systems 100 areutilized by the individual subject the use of such identificationdevices or systems 100 can be tracked via the unique identifierassociated with each identification device or system. For example, theunique identifier can designate a source for communications,measurements, identifications, etc. as being directed to a specificidentification device or system 100 (e.g., a lot number), where thecommunications can be tracked sequentially (when multiple identificationdevices or systems 100 are utilized by the individual subject over aperiod of time), in parallel (when multiple identification devices orsystems 100 are utilized by the individual subject at a given time), ora combination thereof (when multiple identification devices or systems100 are utilized by the individual subject over a period of time and ata given time).

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 8, the system 100 further includes anexternal device or system (referred to herein as external device 800)configured to receive communications from the reporter 108 for analysisby the external device 800. The external device 800 can include areceiver 802 (e.g., receiving antenna, transceiver, etc.) configured toreceive the one or more communication signals from the reporter 108. Theexternal device 800 can also include circuitry 804 configured to comparethe one or more communication signals with one or more authorizationparameters associated with one or more users authorized to operate theexternal device 800. For example, the external device 800 can include,or can access, a computer memory device 806 that maintains dataassociated with authorization parameters pertinent to operation of theexternal device 800. The authorization parameters can include but arenot limited to, a list of identified individuals, identities, devices,or systems authorized to operate at least a portion of features of theexternal device 800, a list of reference physical characteristics forone or more users authorized to operate the external device 800, a listof functionalities of the external device 800 that identifiedindividuals are authorized to utilize, or the like. For example, theexternal device 800 can receive the communication signals from thereporter 108 indicating an identity of the individual subject on whomthe deformable substrate 102 is positioned, whereby the external device800 can compare (e.g., via the circuitry 804) the identity of theindividual with the authorization parameters stored in the memory 806 todetermine whether the identified individual is authorized to operate theexternal device 800, to determine which functionalities of the externaldevice 800 the identified individual is authorized to operate, or thelike. As another example, where the authorization parameters includes alist of identified devices or systems, such devices or systems canautomatically operate the portion of features of the external device800, such as without interaction with the individual subject or otherindividual. The external device 800 can include but is not limited to, acommunication device or electronic equipment, such as one or more of amobile communication device or a computer system including, but notlimited to, mobile computing devices (e.g., hand-held portablecomputers, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), laptop computers, netbookcomputers, tablet computers, or so forth), mobile telephone devices(e.g., cellular telephones and smartphones), devices that includefunctionalities associated with smartphones and tablet computers (e.g.,phablets), portable game devices, portable media players, multimediadevices, satellite navigation devices (e.g., Global Positioning System(GPS) navigation devices), e-book reader devices (eReaders), SmartTelevision (TV) devices, surface computing devices (e.g., table topcomputers), Personal Computer (PC) devices, devices that employtouch-based human interfaces, currency-handling devices (e.g., automatedteller machines (ATMs), cash registers, coin/bill counters and sorters,credit/debit card readers, etc.), a motorized vehicle or control systemsthereof (e.g., car, truck, motorcycle, boat, snowmobile, airplane,helicopter, etc.), exercise facilities or equipment, a home securitysystem, an electronic medication dispenser (e.g., pill dispenser),medical treatment facilities or equipment (e.g., patient suites,surgical suites, surgical equipment, etc.), rental equipment with a userinterface (e.g., video rentals, audio rentals, etc.), transportationsecurity terminals (e.g., airport security terminal, train securityterminal, ferry security terminal, etc.), personnel-tracking equipment,heavy or specialized machinery, specialized tools, safety equipment,security equipment (e.g., a lock or access point), medical equipment(e.g., drug delivery devices or surgical tools), or personal equipmentor clothing having customizable electronic features. The reporter 108can communicate (e.g., send and receive communication signals) with theexternal device 800 via one or more connected or wireless communicationmechanisms including, but not limited to acoustic communication signals,sound communication signals (e.g., audible, inaudible, or combinationsthereof), optical communication signals, radio communication signals,infrared communication signals, ultrasonic communication signals,electric signals (e.g., via a conduction pathway between a component ofthe system 100 and the external device 800), and the like. In anembodiment, one or more of the sensor assembly 104 or the circuitry 106can receive communication signals from the external device 800. Forexample, the external device 800 (e.g., a cellular or network-baseddevice) can transmit one or more communication signals to one or more ofthe sensor assembly 104 or the circuitry 106, where such communicationsignals can initiate or terminate particular functionalities of thesensor assembly 104 or circuitry 106 (e.g., turn on/off), provideprogramming information, provide updated functionalities, provide orupdate comparison threshold values or reference data, or the like. In anembodiment, the circuitry 106 directs the reporter 108 to generate theone or more communication responsive to a query from the external device800. In an embodiment, the reporter 108 generates the one or morecommunication signals responsive to instruction by the circuitry 106without any dependence or communication from the external device 800.For example, the reporter 108 can generate the one or more communicationsignals regardless of whether the external device 800 is capable ofreceiving the communication signals. In such instances, thecommunication signals generated by the reporter 108 can be stored inmemory of the system 100, where the stored communication signals can beutilized later (e.g., to program one or more new systems 100, externaldevices 800, etc.).

In an embodiment, one or more of the sensor assembly 104, the circuitry106, or the reporter 108 facilitates interaction between the system 100and one or more other devices or systems resident on the body of theindividual on which the system 100 is positioned. For example, theexternal device 800 can include one or more devices or systems (e.g.,one or more sensors, computing devices, or the like) that also reside onthe individual on which the system 100 is positioned. In an embodiment,the system 100 includes the one or more other devices or systemsresident on the body of the individual, such as additional sensingdevices communicatively coupled with one or more of the sensor assembly104, the circuitry 106, or the reporter 108. For example, when a sensingdevice resident on the body of the individual is active (e.g., a heartrate monitor), the output of the sensing device can be associated withthe identity of the individual by the association between the sensingdevice resident on the body and the activities of one or more of thesensor assembly 104, the circuitry 106, or the reporter 108 (e.g., theheart rate measured by the heart rate monitor can be associated with theidentity of individual on which the devices or systems are positioned).For example, each of one or more external devices 800 can include one ormore physiological sensors to provide sense signals indicative of aphysiological condition (e.g., a health status) of the individualsubject. For example, one or more physiological sensors (e.g., heartrate sensor, respiratory sensor, thermal sensor, blood pressure sensor,hydration sensor, oximeter, electrocardiograph, electroencephalograph,myograph, strain sensor, temperature sensor, optical sensor, acousticsensor, or the like) functioning separately or in concert to monitor ahealth status can provide sense signals to comparison module 1100 ofcircuitry 106 for comparison to reference data stored in memory 1004, toprovide a health status to reporter 108. The reference data can includebut are not limited to, chemical or biological indicators of presence orabsence of an analyte (e.g., glucose, a hormone, etc.), a vitalstatistic (e.g., heart rate, respirations, etc.), a blood oxygenationlevel, a movement, pattern of movement, or absence of movement (e.g., asindicators of joint stiffness), or so forth. In an embodiment, the oneor more other external devices are communicatively coupled with andcontrolled by circuitry 106, for example comprising a network (e.g., abody area network). For example, a plurality of external devices eachhaving one or more physiological sensors can each monitor separatephysiological parameters and the circuitry can direct when each sensesand collect signals therefrom. For example, a plurality of externaldevices each having one or more physiological sensors can each monitorthe same physiological parameter and the circuitry can choose whichsignal to collect (e.g., which is most accurate) or can analyze thesignals to determine an additional parameter (e.g., comparing two pulsesites to examine blood flow). The system 100 can further update files orprovide recommendations based on the data as described herein.

The system 100 can also include other sensors to provide functionalitiesindependent of identification, supportive of identification, or thelike. For example, in an embodiment, shown in FIG. 9, the system 100includes one or more of a physiological sensor 900, a proximity sensor902, a contact sensor 904, a pressure sensor 906, or a temperaturesensor 908. In an embodiment, one or more of the physiological sensor900, the proximity sensor 902, the contact sensor 904, the pressuresensor 906, or the temperature sensor 908 can provide sense signalsindicative of whether the deformable substrate 102 is attached to,maintained against, or otherwise in contact with a skin surface of theindividual. For example, the circuitry 106 can receive the sense signalsfrom one or more of the physiological sensor 900, the proximity sensor902, the contact sensor 904, the pressure sensor 906, or the temperaturesensor 908 and can activate the sensor assembly 104 to beginidentification of the individual subject responsive to confirmation ofthe presence of the deformable substrate 102 on the skin surface.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 10, the circuitry 106 includes anidentity comparison module 1000 and an authorization comparison module1002. The identity comparison module 1000 is configured to compare theone or more identity sense signals generated by the sensor assembly 104to reference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with an identity of at least one individual to determinewhether the one or more identity sense signals correspond to theidentity of the at least one individual. For example, the identitycomparison module 1000 can include structure and functionality similarto, or the same as, the comparison module 400 described herein. Thereference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with an identity of at least one individual can be stored ina computer memory device 1004 accessible by the circuitry 106, theidentity comparison module 1000, or the authorization comparison module1002. For example, the computer memory device 1004 can store dataassociated with a list of identities (e.g., names of individuals) havingassociated physical characteristics attributable to the particularidentity (e.g., a skin topography feature associated with and unique toa first identity, a skin topography feature associated with and uniqueto a second identity, and the so forth). The authorization comparisonmodule 1002 is configured to compare at least one of the one or moreidentity sense signals or the identity of the at least one individualwith one or more authorization parameters. The authorization parameterscan include but are not limited to, a list of identified individuals oridentities authorized to operate at least a portion of features of thesystem 100, a list of identified authorized individuals or identitiesunder which at least a portion of features of the system 100 (e.g.,reporter 108) will function, a list of identified individuals oridentities authorized to operate at least a portion of features of anexternal device (e.g., external device 800), a list of referencephysical characteristics for one or more users authorized to operate anexternal device (e.g., external device 800), a list of functionalitiesof an external device (e.g., external device 800) that identifiedindividuals are authorized to utilize, or the like.

In an embodiment, the reporter 108 is configured to generate the one ormore communication signals responsive to instruction by the circuitry106, where the one or more communication signals are associated with acomparison of at least one of the one or more identity sense signalswith the one or more authorization parameters or the identity of the atleast one individual with the one or more authorization parameters. Forexample, instances where the one or more communication signals are basedon a comparison of one or more identity sense signals with the one ormore authorization parameters, the authorization comparison module 1002can directly compare the one or more identity sense signals withauthorization parameters stored in the memory 1004. The authorizationparameters can include a list of physical characteristics of authorizedindividuals, such that when the identity sense signals match thephysical characteristics of authorized individuals stored in memory, theindividual subject can be authorized. For example, authorization caninclude, but is not limited to, the individual being authorized toutilize the system 100 or to use an external device (e.g., where thatindividual subject substantially matches one identity of the list ofindividuals authorized to operate the external device), or the system100 can function fully (e.g., can transmit information) or a portion ofthe functionalities of the system 100 to which the authorized individualis permitted to utilized are enabled. When the one or more communicationsignals are based on a comparison of the identity of the at least oneindividual with the one or more authorization parameters, the identitycomparison module 1000 can first identity the individual based on theone or more identity sense signals, whereby the authorization comparisonmodule 1002 can determine whether the identified authorized individualis (e.g., by comparing the identity to reference data having a list ofauthorized individuals or identities). In an embodiment, when the one ormore authorization parameters corresponds to a single authorized user,the identity comparison module 1000 and the authorization comparisonmodule 1002 can be incorporated as a single module for automaticauthentication after identification.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 11, the circuitry 106 includes acomparison module 1100 configured to compare the one or more identitysense signals generated by the sensor assembly 104 to reference dataindicative of one or more physical characteristics associated with aphysical state of the individual to determine whether the individualsubject is authorized to operate an external device. For example, thememory 1004 can store reference data associated with physical statesincluding but not limited to, a vital status (e.g., physiologicalreference data indicative of a living status or a deceased status,physiological data associated with a distress or stress status, or thelike) or a functional status (e.g., a physical status, a mental status,or the like). In an embodiment, the comparison module compares sensesignals from other sensors of the system (e.g., one or more of thephysiological sensor 900, the proximity sensor 902, the contact sensor904, the pressure sensor 906, or the temperature sensor 908) todetermine the vital status or the functional status of the individual.The reference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with a functional status can include but are not limited to,chemical or biological indicators of inebriation or intoxication (e.g.,by drugs or alcohol), the presence or absence of a substance (e.g., atoxin, a poison, a prescription medication), a blood oxygenation level,a movement, pattern of movement, or absence of movement (e.g., asindicators of a state of consciousness or of compromised fine motorskills), or so forth. The vital status or the functional status canserve as an indicator as to whether an identified individual is in astate suitable for operation of the external device. For example, whilethe individual subject may be identified and authorized to use a device,the current status of the individual may preclude total or partialoperation of the external device. For example, the sensors of the system100 may detect that the individual does not have sufficient levels ofmedication in their bloodstream (e.g., a person with tremors orseizures) to safely operate a motorized vehicle for an extended periodof time. In an embodiment, the circuitry 106 is configured to preventauthorization of the individual subject to operate at least a portion ofthe external device responsive to a correspondence between the one ormore identity sense signals and the reference data indicative of the oneor more physical characteristics associated with the functional statusof the individual being above a functional threshold correspondence. Forexample, the functional threshold correspondence can be related to asafety threshold of a physical characteristic for operation of theexternal device (e.g., a blood alcohol content, a medication level,etc.). In an embodiment, the circuitry 106 prevents authorization of theindividual subject by not instructing the reporter 108 to generate ortransmit the one or more communication signals. In an embodiment, thecircuitry 106 can permit partial authorization of operation of theexternal device, such that only a subset of functionalities of theexternal device is available to the individual for operation. Forexample, if an individual is identified and authorized to use a smartphone device, and that individual is determined to be intoxicated or tootherwise have a diminished functional status, the circuitry 106 canpermit phone calls or web browsing functionalities, but preventfinancial transaction functionalities.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 12, the reporter 108 includes a displaydevice 1200 configured to provide a visual indication associated with anoutput of the reporter 108. For example, the display device 1200 caninclude one or more light-emitting elements 1202 (e.g., light-emittingdiodes, polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), lasers, or other lightsource(s)) configured to provide a predetermined pattern of lightcorresponding to a comparison between at least one of the one or moreidentity sense signals with the one or more authorization parameters orthe identity of the at least one individual with the one or moreauthorization parameters. The predetermined pattern of light can includepatterns associated with light intensity or brightness, color, shapes,or other characteristics discernable between distinct patterns. In anembodiment, the predetermined pattern includes a first patternassociated with a correspondence between at least one of the one or moreidentity sense signals with the one or more authorization parameters orthe identity of the at least one individual with the one or moreauthorization parameters being below a threshold correspondence (e.g.,the physical characteristics measured by the sensor assembly 104 do notcorrespond to an authorized individual), and the predetermined patternincludes a second pattern associated with a correspondence between atleast one of the one or more identity sense signals with the one or moreauthorization parameters or the identity of the at least one individualwith the one or more authorization parameters being at least at thethreshold correspondence (e.g., the physical characteristics measured bythe sensor assembly 104 correspond to an authorized individual). Forexample, the reporter 108 can display via the display device a firstpattern (e.g., a first intensity, a first color, a first shape, etc.) ifthe individual subject is not authorized to operate the external device,and can display a distinct second pattern (a second intensity, a secondcolor, a second shape, etc.) if the individual subject is authorized tooperate the external device. The system 100 can also include one or morephotodetectors, such as one or more organic photodetectors (OPDs), todetect light from the display device 1200 and/or the sensor assembly104, such as light reflected by or refracted from a body portion. Forexample, the system 100 can include an organic photodetector comprisingan active layer of poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT):(6,6)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM).

In an embodiment, the display device 1200 can include one or moresound-emitting elements 1204 (e.g., speaker, tone-source, or other soundsource(s)) configured to provide a predetermined pattern of soundcorresponding to a comparison between at least one of the one or moreidentity sense signals with the one or more authorization parameters orthe identity of the at least one individual with the one or moreauthorization parameters. The predetermined pattern of sound can includepatterns associated with sound intensity, audible and inaudible phases,or other characteristics discernable between distinct patterns. In anembodiment, the predetermined pattern includes a first patternassociated with a correspondence between at least one of the one or moreidentity sense signals with the one or more authorization parameters orthe identity of the at least one individual with the one or moreauthorization parameters being below a threshold correspondence (e.g.,the physical characteristics measured by the sensor assembly 104 do notcorrespond to an authorized individual), and the predetermined patternincludes a second pattern associated with a correspondence between atleast one of the one or more identity sense signals with the one or moreauthorization parameters or the identity of the at least one individualwith the one or more authorization parameters being at least at thethreshold correspondence (e.g., the physical characteristics measured bythe sensor assembly 104 correspond to an authorized individual). Forexample, the reporter 108 can display via the display device a firstpattern (e.g., a first intensity, a first audible/inaudible pattern,etc.) if the individual subject is not authorized to operate theexternal device, and can display a distinct second pattern (a secondintensity, a second audible/inaudible pattern, etc.) if the individualsubject is authorized to operate the external device.

In an embodiment, the display device 1200 includes a projection display1206 configured to provide a visual indication associated with an outputof the reporter 108. For example, the projection display 1206 can beconfigured to provide a projected image (e.g., projected onto a skinsurface, onto a clothing item or garment, onto a wall or supportsurface, onto a screen, etc.) corresponding to a comparison between atleast one of the one or more identity sense signals with the one or moreauthorization parameters or the identity of the at least one individualwith the one or more authorization parameters.

In an embodiment, the circuitry 106 is configured to determine whetherthe deformable substrate 102 has been removed from the skin surface ofthe individual subject. For example, the system 100 can include, as apart of the sensor assembly 104, distinct from the sensor assembly 104,or a combination thereof, one or more of a strain gauge or a proximitysensor configured to sense whether the deformable substrate 102 has beenremoved from the skin surface of the individual subject. For example,the system 100 can include a computer memory device storing referencedata associated with strain or distance measurements corresponding toremoval of the deformable substrate 102 from a skin surface. Thecircuitry 106 can compare the output from the strain gauge or proximitysensor to such reference data to determine whether the deformablesubstrate 102 has been removed. In an embodiment, the circuitry 106 isconfigured to determine whether the deformable substrate 102 has beenapplied to a skin surface that differs from the skin surface of theindividual subject. For example, the system 100 can store in a computermemory device the one or more identity sense signals obtained by thesensor assembly 104 at a first time, whereby the circuitry 106 cancompare one or more identity sense signals obtained by the sensorassembly 104 at a second time to the stored identity sense signalsobtained by the sensor assembly 104 at the first time to determinewhether the signals substantially differ. If the signals are directed toa skin property, a substantial difference between signals obtained atdiffering times can indicate that the skin surface differs between thefirst time and the second, which can indicate that the system 100 wastransferred between different individuals between the first time and thesecond time.

The reporter 108 can generate the one or more communication signalsresponsive to a variety of scenarios involving one or more ofidentification or authorization. For example, in an embodiment, the oneor more communication signals generated by the reporter 108 correspondto a lack of authorization of the individual subject to operate anexternal device responsive to a correspondence between the one or moreidentity sense signals and the reference data indicative of one or morephysical characteristics associated with the identity of the at leastone individual being below a threshold correspondence. For example, whenthe circuitry 106 (e.g., via the identity comparison module 1000) isunable to identify the individual subject on which the system 100 ispositioned, the reporter 108 can report via the communication signalsthat the individual subject is not authorized to operate the externaldevice on the basis that such individual subject is not recognizable. Inan embodiment, when the circuitry 106 (e.g., via the identity comparisonmodule 1000) is unable to identify the individual subject on which thesystem 100 is positioned, the circuitry 106 prevents generation of thecommunication signals by the reporter 108 (e.g., no instruction from thecircuitry 106 to the reporter 108 regarding generation of the one ormore communication signals). In an embodiment, the one or morecommunication signals generated by the reporter 108 correspond toauthorization of the individual subject to operate an external deviceresponsive to both of (i) a correspondence between the one or moreidentity sense signals and the reference data indicative of one or morephysical characteristics associated with the identity of the at leastone individual being at least at a threshold correspondence and (ii) acorrespondence between at least one of the one or more identity sensesignals or the identity of the at least one individual with one or moreauthorization parameters being at least at a threshold correspondence.For example, when the circuitry 106 is able to identify the individualsubject on which the system 100 is positioned (e.g., via the identitycomparison module 1000) and the circuitry 106 is able to authorize theindividual subject on which the system 100 is positioned for operationof the external device (e.g., via the authorization comparison module1002), the reporter 108 can report via the communication signals thatthe individual subject is authorized to operate the external device.

In an embodiment, the reporter 108 is configured to provide a staticoutput of communication signals. In an embodiment, the reporter 108 isconfigured to continuously generate the one or more communicationsignals. In an embodiment, the reporter 108 is configured to provide adynamic output of communication signals. In an embodiment, the reporter108 is configured to generate the one or more communication signalsresponsive to a query from an external device (e.g., external device800). In an embodiment, the reporter 108 is configured to generate theone or more communication signals responsive to a proximity between thereporter 108 and an external device (e.g., external device 800). Forexample, the system can include a proximity sensor (e.g., proximitysensor 902) configured to generate sense signals indicative of proximitybetween the reporter 108 and an external device (e.g., external device800). The circuitry 106 can compare the sense signals from the proximitysensor to reference data (e.g., a threshold proximity) to determinewhether the reporter 108 and the external device 800 are close enough tobegin transmission of communication signals from the reporter 108 to theexternal device 800, and instruct the reporter 108 to generate the oneor more communication signals when it is determined that the reporter108 and the external device 800 are within a threshold proximity.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 13, the system 100 includes thedeformable substrate 102, the sensor assembly 104, the circuitry 106,and an adhesive 1300. The adhesive 1300 is coupled to a surface of thedeformable substrate 102 and configured to adhere the deformablesubstrate 102 to the skin surface of the individual subject. Theadhesive 1300 is configured to transition from a first state (e.g., anadhesive state) to a second state (e.g., a non-adhesive state)responsive to one or more energy signals (e.g., electric signals,thermal signals, magnetic signals, light signals, etc.) from thecircuitry 106. In an embodiment, the circuitry 106 is configured togenerate the one or more energy signals responsive to a correspondencebetween the one or more identity sense signals and the one or morephysical characteristics associated with the identity of the at leastone individual being below a threshold correspondence. For example, ifthe circuitry 106 cannot determine the identity of the individualsubject on whom the system 100 is positioned (e.g., via one or more ofthe comparison module 400 or the identity comparison module 1000), thecircuitry 106 generates the one or more energy signals to transition theadhesive 1300 from an adhesive state to a non-adhesive state. When inthe non-adhesive state, the adhesive 1300 lacks sufficient ability(e.g., adhesive properties, tackiness, adhesion properties, or the like)to keep the deformable substrate 102 secured in place relative to theskin surface of the individual subject (e.g., a low adhesive state).Thus, when the adhesive 1300 is in the non-adhesive state, the system100 can lose functionality or operability with respect to an individualsubject that cannot be readily identified.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 14, the adhesive 1300 can include one ormore of an electro-responsive adhesive, such as an electroactive polymer1400, a thermo-responsive adhesive 1402, a magnetic-responsive adhesive1404, a light-responsive adhesive 1406, or a reversible microstructure1408. The electroactive polymer 1400 can be actuatable by the one ormore energy signals from the circuitry 106 to provide reversible orswitchable adhesion characteristics, such as to transition between theadhesive state and the non-adhesive state. For example, theelectroactive polymer 1400 can be configured to change a dimension orshape responsive to the one or more energy signals, which can increaseor decrease the adhesive effect between the electroactive polymer 1400and the skin surface to which the system 100 is applied (such as througha change in the amount of surface area in contact with the skin surface,or the like). The electroactive polymer 1400 can include, for example,an electroactive hydrogel, dielectric polymer, electrorestrictivepolymer, electroviscoelastic polymer, ferroelectric polymer (e.g.,PVDF), liquid crystal elastomer, ionic polymer (e.g., an ionomer such asNafion), conductive polymer (e.g., polyaniline or polypyrrole films),ionomeric polymer-metallic composite (IPMC), conjugated polymer (e.g.,peptide-conjugated PEDOT), single-network or double-networkstimuli-responsive gel (e.g., methacrylates such as PMAA and POEGMA),carbon structures (including nanostructures), and the like. In anembodiment, the electroactive polymer 1400 is configured to reversiblytransition between the adhesive state and the non-adhesive stateresponsive to the one or more energy signals from the circuitry 106. Inan embodiment, the electroactive polymer 1400 is configured toreversibly transition between the nonadhesive state and the adhesivestate responsive to the one or more energy signals from the circuitry106.

The thermo-responsive adhesive 1402 can be actuatable by a change intemperature of the adhesive responsive to the one or more energy signalsfrom the circuitry 106 to transition from the adhesive state to thenon-adhesive state. For example, the thermo-responsive adhesive 1402 canbe configured to at least partially ablate due to an increase intemperature responsive to interaction with the one or more energysignals from the circuitry 106, which can lead to loss or lessening ofadhesion. The thermo-responsive adhesive 1402 can include, for example athermo-responsive polymer, such as a polyacrylamide (e.g.,Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide or poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide)), a shapememory polymer (e.g., epoxy-based), or a L-3,4-dihydroxylphenylalanine(DOPA)-modified polymer. In an embodiment, the thermo-responsiveadhesive 1402 is configured to reversibly transition between theadhesive state and the non-adhesive state responsive to the one or moreenergy signals from the circuitry 106. In an embodiment, thethermo-responsive adhesive 1402 is configured to reversibly transitionbetween the nonadhesive state and the adhesive state responsive to theone or more energy signals from the circuitry 106. For example, athermoresponsive adhesive that becomes adhesive to tissue above apredetermined temperature (e.g., 32 degrees C.) and will lose itsadhesive properties below that temperature responsive to the thermalenergy signal. For example, a thermal-responsive adhesive includes aDOPA-modified PEG polymer and an oxidizing reagent stored in liposomes,which, when thermally triggered by the energy source, release theoxidizing agent thereby transforming the polymer to an adhesivehydrogel.

The magnetic-responsive adhesive 1404 can be actuatable by applicationof a magnetic field, or change in a magnetic field, applied to theadhesive responsive to the one or more energy signals from the circuitry106, such as to transition from the adhesive state to the non-adhesivestate. The magnetic-responsive adhesive 1404 can include, for example anarray of micropillars formed with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) that hasincorporated metallic micro- or nanoparticles such as neodymium (NdFeB)microparticles. In an embodiment, the magnetic-responsive adhesive 1404is configured to reversibly transition between the adhesive state andthe non-adhesive state responsive to the one or more energy signals fromthe circuitry 106. In an embodiment, the magnetic-responsive adhesive1404 is configured to reversibly transition between the nonadhesivestate and the adhesive state responsive to the one or more energysignals from the circuitry 106.

The light-responsive adhesive 1406 can be actuatable by application of alight source, or change in exposure to light, applied to the adhesiveresponsive to the one or more energy signals from the circuitry 106,such as to transition from the adhesive state to the non-adhesive state.The light-responsive adhesive 1406 can include, for example anazobenzene-modified glycoconjugate, azo-containing liquid crystallinenetwork (LCN) micropillars, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment,the light-responsive adhesive 1406 is configured to reversiblytransition between the adhesive state and the non-adhesive stateresponsive to the one or more energy signals from the circuitry 106. Inan embodiment, the light-responsive adhesive 1406 is configured toreversibly transition between the nonadhesive state and the adhesivestate responsive to the one or more energy signals from the circuitry106. In embodiments, the light-responsive adhesive 1406 is sensitive toparticular wavelengths of light (e.g., ultraviolet light, blue light,etc.). For example, application of the particular wavelengths of lightcan provide mitigation of the adhesive effect of the light-responsiveadhesive 1406.

The reversible microstructure 1408 can be configured to transitionbetween the adhesive state and the non-adhesive state responsive to theone or more energy signals from the circuitry 106. For example, thereversible microstructure 1408 can include microtip surfaces, such aselastomeric microtip surfaces, having geometric (e.g., pyramidal)structures protruding from posts arranged in arrays (e.g., squarearrays). Such configurations can permit collapse of regions between theposts of the arrays between the protruding geometric structures, such aswhen subjected to an applied force. The reversible microstructure 1408can provide differing levels of adhesion based on the underlyingattractive forces between, for example, the reversible microstructure1408 and a skin surface to which the system 100 is applied. Forinstance, the reversible microstructure 1408 can provide a generallyhigh level of adhesion when the regions between the microtips arecollapsed to maximize contact area between the reversible microstructure1408 and the skin surface, which can facilitate van der Waalsinteractions. When the posts are permitted to retract to a resting state(e.g., neutral elastomeric positions), the adhesive effect issubstantially reduced as compared to the collapsed state. In anembodiment, the reversible microstructure 1408 is configured toreversibly transition between the adhesive state and the non-adhesivestate responsive to the one or more energy signals from the circuitry106.

In embodiments, the reversible microstructure 1408 can comprisemicropillar or microfibrillar structures or an array thereof, which caninclude biomimetic structural designs that confer adhesive properties(e.g., van der Waals forces, directional adhesion, and frictionaladhesion) of natural setae (e.g., gecko setae), designs includinganisotropic, asymmetrical materials or structure design (e.g., foranisotropic directional and frictional adhesion), and end shape design.For example, end shapes can include one or more of a plate shape (e.g.,T or L shapes), semi-sphere shape, concave shape, mushroom shape,fibrillar shapes, or lamellae (e.g., in a hierarchical structure).Micropillar or microfibillar structures can be formed fromenergy-responsive materials, energy non-responsive materials, ormixtures thereof including, but not limited to, polymide, PVS, PDMS,poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polyurethane, polystyrene (PS),silicon rubber, polypropylene, polyethylene, poly(methylvinylsiloxane)(PMVS), IPMC, and other polymers listed in here, as well as carbonstructures (including nanostructures). Different portions (e.g., the endshape) of a micropillar or microfibrillar structure can be formed from amaterial that is different than that forming another portion (e.g., thepillar or fiber) of the structure. At least a portion of a micropillaror microfibrillar structure can be coated, for example with anenergy-responsive polymer or with a substance that confersbiocompatibility. Micropillar or microfibillar structures can beconfigured to transition between the adhesive state and the non-adhesivestate responsive to the one or more energy signals from the circuitry106. In an embodiment, the reversible microstructure 1408 is configuredto reversibly transition between the adhesive state and the non-adhesivestate responsive to the one or more energy signals from the circuitry106. For example, adhesive properties of a reversible microstructurethat includes micropillar or microfibrillar structures can be altered byaltering the orientation of the micropillar or microfibrillar structures(thereby altering the frictional or directional adhesive properties),responsive to the one or more energy signals from the circuitry 106. Inan embodiment, the magnetic-responsive adhesive 1404 includesmicropillar structures with a T-shaped ending and formed from amagnetic-responsive material (e.g., PDMA with NdFeB microparticles)controllably tilt in the presence of a magnetic field according to thestrength and direction of the field, so that adhesion of the micropillarstructures can be controllably disrupted responsive to the one or moreelectromagnetic signals from the circuitry 106.

In an embodiment, the adhesive 1300 includes an actuator responsive tothe one or more energy signals from the circuitry 106. For example, anarray of micropillars formed from PMVS is attached to an actuator ofIPMC, which, responsive to the one or more energy signals from thecircuitry 106 (e.g., at 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 V depending on desiredadhesion), bends driving the micropillars to actively adhere to orrelease the surface.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 15, the system 100 includes a reservoir1500 configured to release an adherence mitigator responsive to the oneor more energy signals from the circuity 106. The adherence mitigator isconfigured to interact with the adhesive 1300 to transition the adhesive1300 from the adhesive state to the non-adhesive state. For example, theadherence mitigator can include a substance having a pH (e.g., an acid)that alters the ionic properties of the adhesive (e.g., a single ordouble network poly(methacrylic acid) hydrogel that bonds at pH 6 butloses adhesion when exposed to acidic pH). For example, the adherencemitigator can include a solvent that degrades a polymer adhesive. Thereservoir 1500 can be formed from a portion of the material of thedeformable substrate 102, can be formed from a structure positioned on asurface of the deformable substrate 102, or a combination thereof. In anembodiment, the reservoir 1500 includes a plurality of reservoirs,configured to release the reservoir contents temporally, sequentially,in parallel, or in combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the reservoir1500 includes an energy-responsive hydrogel configured to release thereservoir contents upon stimulation (e.g., in response to the one ormore energy signals, in response to an electric signal, in response to athermal signal, in response to an electromagnetic signal, etc.) Inscenarios where the individual subject cannot be identified, or wherethe individual subject is identified but not authorized to operate anexternal device, the circuitry 106 can generate one or more energysignals to activate the reservoir 1500 to cause release of the adherencemitigator, thereby permitting interaction between the adherencemitigator and the adhesive 1300. In an embodiment, the adherencemitigator includes one or more of a fluid material or a powderedmaterial. In an embodiment, the adhesive 1300 is configured totransition from the non-adhesive state to the adhesive state uponremoval of the adherence mitigator. For example, the adherent materialcan be washed or otherwise removed from contact with the adhesive 1300to permit the adhesive 1300 to attain the adhesive state. In anembodiment, the adherence mitigator is configured to degrade at least aportion of at least one of the adhesive 1300, the deformable substrate102, the sensor assembly 104, or the circuitry 106. Such degradation caninfluence the functionality of one or more of the adhesive 1300, thedeformable substrate 102, the sensor assembly 104, or the circuitry 106,such as by causing at least a portion of the adhesive 1300, thedeformable substrate 102, the sensor assembly 104, or the circuitry 106to become inoperative. In an embodiment, the one or more energy signalsgenerated by the circuitry 106 are configured to degrade at least aportion of at least one of the adhesive 1300, the deformable substrate102, the sensor assembly 104, or the circuitry 106. Such degradation caninfluence the functionality of one or more of the adhesive 1300, thedeformable substrate 102, the sensor assembly 104, or the circuitry 106,such as by causing at least a portion of the adhesive 1300, thedeformable substrate 102, the sensor assembly 104, or the circuitry 106to become inoperative. For example, in scenarios where the individualsubject cannot be identified, or where the individual subject isidentified but not authorized to operate an external device, thecircuitry 106 can generate one or more energy signals to cause theinoperability of one or more functions of one or more of the adhesive1300, the deformable substrate 102, the sensor assembly 104, or thecircuitry 106, due to direct interaction with the energy signals or dueto interaction with the adherence mitigator released from the reservoir1500. In an embodiment (not shown) the system 100 includes a reservoirconfigured to release an adherence promoter responsive to the one ormore energy signals from the circuity 106. For example, the adherencepromotor can include a pH enhancer, a wetting agent, a drying agent, orthe like.

FIG. 16 illustrates a method 1600 for identifying an individual usingconformable electronics positioned on the individual. Method 1600 showsgenerating one or more identity sense signals in block 1602, where thesense signals correspond to an individual subject and are generated byan identification device having a deformable substrate and at least onesensor coupled to the deformable substrate. For example, the sensorassembly 104 (e.g., one or more identity sensors 200) can generate oneor more identity sense signals associated with an individual subject onwhich the system 100 is positioned. Method 1600 also includes comparingthe one or more identity sense signals to reference data indicative ofone or more physical characteristics associated with an identity of atleast one individual in block 1604. For example, the circuitry 106 cancompare (e.g., via comparison module 400, via comparison module 1000,etc.) the identity sense signals to reference data stored in memory(e.g., memory 402), where the reference data includes physicalcharacteristics linked or associated with an identity of a knownindividual. Where the identity sense signals meet or exceed a thresholdcorrespondence when compared to the reference data, the identity linkedor associated with the physical characteristics stored in memory can becorrelated to the individual subject on which the system 100 ispositioned (i.e., the individual subject can be presumed to have theknown identity based on a successful correspondence). Where the identitysense signals do not meet a threshold correspondence when compared tothe reference data, the identity linked or associated with the physicalcharacteristics stored in memory cannot be correlated to the individualsubject on which the system 100 is positioned (i.e., the individualsubject is not presumed to have the known identity based on theunsuccessful correspondence). Method 1600 also includes reporting one ormore communication signals related to the identity sense signals or thecomparison of the identity sense signals to the reference data in block1606. For example, the reporter 108 can generate the one or morecommunication signals responsive to instruction by the circuitry 106,where such communication signals can relate to the identity sensesignals or to the comparison by the circuity 106 of the identity sensesignals with the reference data. For instance, the communication signalscan indicate a successful correspondence between the identity signalsand the reference data (e.g., provide the established identity of theindividual subject on which the system 100 is positioned), can indicatean unsuccessful correspondence between the identity sense signals andthe reference data (e.g., provide that the identity of the individualsubject on which the system 100 is positioned cannot be established witha certain threshold correspondence), or the like.

FIG. 17 illustrates a method 1700 for identifying and authorizing anindividual using conformable electronics positioned on the individual.Method 1700 shows generating one or more identity sense signals in block1702, where the sense signals correspond to an individual subject andare generated by an identification device having a deformable substrateand at least one sensor coupled to the deformable substrate. Forexample, the sensor assembly 104 (e.g., one or more identity sensors200) can generate one or more identity sense signals associated with anindividual subject on which the system 100 is positioned. Method 1700also includes comparing the one or more identity sense signals toreference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with an identity of at least one individual in block 1704.For example, the circuitry 106 can compare (e.g., via comparison module400, via identity comparison module 1000) the identity sense signals toreference data stored in memory (e.g., memory 402), where the referencedata includes physical characteristics linked or associated with anidentity of a known individual. Where the identity sense signals meet orexceed a threshold correspondence when compared to the reference data,the identity linked or associated with the physical characteristicsstored in memory can be correlated to the individual subject on whichthe system 100 is positioned (i.e., the individual subject can bepresumed to have the known identity based on a successfulcorrespondence). Where the identity sense signals do not meet athreshold correspondence when compared to the reference data, theidentity linked or associated with the physical characteristics storedin memory cannot be correlated to the individual subject on which thesystem 100 is positioned (i.e., the individual subject is not presumedto have the known identity based on the unsuccessful correspondence).Method 1700 also includes comparing the one or more identity sensesignals or a determined identity with one or more authorizationparameters in block 1706. For example, the circuitry 106 can compare(e.g., via authorization comparison module 1002) the one or moreidentity sense signals with one or more authorization parameters todetermine whether the identity sense signals correspond to an individualthat is authorized to operate an associated external device (such aswhen the reference data includes a list of physical characteristicsassociated with individuals authorized to operate at least a portion ofthe functionalities of the external device 800). The circuitry 106 cancompare (e.g., via authorization comparison module 1002) an identity ofthe individual subject (e.g., when the identity sense signalssufficiently correspond to the physical characteristics provided in thereference data in order to identify the individual subject) to a list ofindividuals authorized to operate the external device to determinewhether the identified individual subject can operate at least a portionof the functionalities of the external device. Method 1700 also includesreporting to an associated external device one or more communicationsignals related to the comparison with authorization parameters in block1708. For example, the reporter 108 can generate the one or morecommunication signals responsive to instruction by the circuitry 106 toreport to the external device 800, where such communication signals canrelate to whether the individual subject is authorized to operate theexternal device, such as by being unable to identify the individual(e.g., no authorization), by identifying the individual but theidentified individual is not on the authorized list (e.g., noauthorization), by successfully corresponding the identity sense signalswith physical characteristics of authorized individuals (e.g.,authorization), by identifying the individual and having the identifiedindividual being on the authorized list (e.g., authorization), or thelike.

FIG. 18 illustrates a method 1800 for adjusting an adhesive state of anadhesive responsive to identification of an individual using conformableelectronics. Method 1800 shows generating one or more identity sensesignals in block 1802, where the sense signals correspond to anindividual subject and are generated by an identification device havinga deformable substrate and at least one identity sensor coupled to thedeformable substrate. For example, the sensor assembly 104 (e.g., one ormore identity sensors 200) can generate one or more identity sensesignals associated with an individual subject on which the system 100 ispositioned. Method 1800 also includes comparing the one or more identitysense signals to reference data indicative of one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with an identity of at least one individualin block 1804. For example, the circuitry 106 can compare (e.g., viacomparison module 400, via comparison module 1000, etc.) the identitysense signals to reference data stored in memory (e.g., memory 402),where the reference data includes physical characteristics linked orassociated with an identity of a known individual. Where the identitysense signals meet or exceed a threshold correspondence when compared tothe reference data, the identity linked or associated with the physicalcharacteristics stored in memory can be correlated to the individualsubject on which the system 100 is positioned (i.e., the individualsubject can be presumed to have the known identity based on a successfulcorrespondence). Where the identity sense signals do not meet athreshold correspondence when compared to the reference data, theidentity linked or associated with the physical characteristics storedin memory cannot be correlated to the individual subject on which thesystem 100 is positioned (i.e., the individual subject is not presumedto have the known identity based on the unsuccessful correspondence).Method 1800 also includes transitioning an adhesive from an adhesivestate to a non-adhesive state upon determination that the identity sensesignals do not provide a threshold correspondence to the physicalcharacteristics in block 1806. For example, the circuitry 106 cangenerate one or more energy signals to interact with the adhesive 1300to transition the adhesive 1300 from an adhesive state to a non-adhesivestate when the identity of the individual subject on which the system100 is positioned cannot be determined within a particular thresholdcorrespondence. In such circumstances, the system 100 may no longer bepositioned on the individual subject due to an inability of the adhesive1300 to maintain a suitable connection to a skin surface of theindividual subject when in the non-adhesive state.

FIG. 19 illustrates a method 1900 for adjusting an adhesive state of anadhesive responsive to identification of an individual using conformableelectronics. Method 1900 shows generating one or more identity sensesignals in block 1902, where the sense signals correspond to anindividual subject and are generated by an identification device havinga deformable substrate and at least one identity sensor coupled to thedeformable substrate. For example, the sensor assembly 104 (e.g., one ormore identity sensors 200) can generate one or more identity sensesignals associated with an individual subject on which the system 100 ispositioned. Method 1900 also includes comparing the one or more identitysense signals to reference data indicative of one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with an identity of at least one individualin block 1904. For example, the circuitry 106 can compare (e.g., viacomparison module 400, via comparison module 1000, etc.) the identitysense signals to reference data stored in memory (e.g., memory 402),where the reference data includes physical characteristics linked orassociated with an identity of a known individual. Where the identitysense signals meet or exceed a threshold correspondence when compared tothe reference data, the identity linked or associated with the physicalcharacteristics stored in memory can be correlated to the individualsubject on which the system 100 is positioned (i.e., the individualsubject can be presumed to have the known identity based on a successfulcorrespondence). Where the identity sense signals do not meet athreshold correspondence when compared to the reference data, theidentity linked or associated with the physical characteristics storedin memory cannot be correlated to the individual subject on which thesystem 100 is positioned (i.e., the individual subject is not presumedto have the known identity based on the unsuccessful correspondence).Method 1900 also includes transitioning an adhesive from a non-adhesivestate to an adhesive state upon determination that the identity sensesignals provide a threshold correspondence to the physicalcharacteristics in block 1906. For example, the circuitry 106 cangenerate one or more energy signals to interact with the adhesive 1300to transition the adhesive 1300 from a non-adhesive state to an adhesivestate when the identity of the individual subject on which the system100 is positioned can be determined within a particular thresholdcorrespondence. For example, the system 100 may be manually positionedor held against the body portion of an individual subject to permit thesensor assembly 104 to generate the identity sense signals, which whenthe identity can be determined, the adhesive 1300 can transition fromthe non-adhesive state to an adhesive state (e.g., via interaction withthe energy signals from the circuitry 106) to maintain a suitableconnection to a skin surface of the individual subject, such as to fixthe system 100 in place on an identified individual.

In an embodiment, the system 100 is configured as an authorized key orpass. For example, an individual subject can utilize a system describedherein to gain access to a building (e.g., clinic, hospital, ER, carefacility), room, or kiosk, and to interface with systems therein. Theindividual subject can utilize a system described herein to gain accessto a local gym and interface with its system. The individual subject'sidentity can be recognized, and the individual subject can be directedto particular exercise equipment or classes specific for that individualsubject. The individual subject can also receive feedback onceinteracting or engaging with the exercise equipment or, for example,doing exercises in front of a mirror or mat with sensors. Thus, theindividual subject can receive physical therapy, occupational therapy,or customized exercises specifically tailored to him or her by utilizinga system described herein. Further, the system can make product orservice recommendations to the individual subject based on the subject'sprofile. For example, nutrition products or athletic gear or exerciseservices can be tailored to the individual subject as selectedadvertising or promotional offers (coupons, etc.). For example, anindividual subject can utilize a system as a transportation pass, suchas a bus pass, boarding ticket, or venue ticket. After using the pass,the individual subject individual subject's identity can be recognized,and the individual subject can be directed to particular seat. Further,the system can make product or service recommendations to the individualsubject based on the subject's profile, for example suggesting a pair ofheadphones useful for the venue or a particular beverage tailored to theindividual subject as selected advertising.

As an example, an individual subject can utilize a system describedherein to gain access to one or more piece of equipment such as thatdescribed herein. In this regard, the system can identify the individualand activate the transmission by the system so as to act as a key forany of several pieces of equipment configured to receive thepredetermined transmission.

As an example, an individual subject can utilize a system describedherein to interface with other information or sensor systems forcollecting and transmitting data. For example, health sensors worn by anindividual subject can interface with the system, which identifies theindividual subject and controls data transmission. Identity isauthenticated and transmission is allowed, e.g., to a health care recordor daily activity record specific to the individual subject. Thetransmission includes information associating data with the individualsubject. The system can further provide recommendations for products orservices based on the data (e.g., a recommendation to see a health careprovider or have a prescription filled) and can interface with a thirdparty, such as a health care provider's office or pharmacy, to schedulean appointment or place an order, using the identity and authentication.

Systems, devices, and methods are described for identification andauthorization of individuals using conformable electronics for aspectsof the identification and authorization processes, where informationassociated with identification of individuals is transmitted to a systemfor association with a file. The file can correspond to an individualsubject or a particular device having the conformable electronics tomanage information pertaining to the individual subject, interactionsassociated with the individual subject, interactions associated with avenue, preferences or historical information associated with theindividual subject or the venue, and so forth. The system managing thefiles for the individuals can be located at or remote from a venue tocontrol management of activities or information management for theindividual subject at the venue. For example, the venue can include asecured facility or area that requires ticket access or otherauthorization credentials to enter, including but not limited to, alodging facility (e.g., hotel, apartment, rental facility), a healthcarefacility (e.g., hospital, clinic, provider's office, rehabilitationfacility, a long-term care facility), an exercise facility, a financialinstitution (e.g., bank, credit union, currency exchange), anentertainment venue (e.g., concert, theater, exhibition, museum), atransportation venue (e.g., airport terminal, train terminal, boat orship terminal), a laboratory, a military facility, a learning facility(e.g., an elementary, secondary or post-secondary education facility), acommercial structure, a residential structure, an institution, or one ormore portions thereof. Authorizations can include, but are not limitedto, authorization of the individual subject to enter a venue or performan action at the venue, authorization of the individual subject toreceive information associated with the venue, authorization of anexternal system to edit information associated with the individualsubject or venue, and authorization of the individual subject to editinformation associated with the venue, entitlement of the individualsubject to receive at least one good or service, or communication withan external device or system. In cases where an identity of theindividual subject cannot be determined, or where the identity of theindividual subject does not correspond to an identity of an authorizedindividual, the individual subject may not be authorized to enter avenue or perform an action at the venue, receive information associatedwith the venue, edit information associated with the venue, receive aparticular good or service, or communicate with an external device orsystem. Further, where the identity of the individual subject cannot bedetermined, the external system may not be authorized to editinformation associated with the individual subject or venue. Theauthorizations can be controlled on the basis of a list of identities ofone or more individuals authorized to enter a facility, a list ofidentities of one or more individuals authorized to participate in anevent, a list of identities of one or more individuals authorized tooperate an external device, a list of identities of one or moreindividuals authorized to complete a transaction, a list of identitiesof one or more individuals authorized to be physically present at alocation, a list of identities of one or more individuals authorized toreceive at least one of a product or a service, a list of identities ofone or more individuals associated with at least one of a time, a date,or a location, and so forth.

In an embodiment, a system or device as described herein can be appliedto, maintained against, or can otherwise be in contact with, a skinsurface of a body portion of an individual subject to evaluate one ormore physical characteristics of the individual subject, including butnot limited to, skin topography features (e.g., pattern of skin surface,follicle pattern, pore pattern, pigmentation, scarring, etc.), dermal orsubdermal vascular properties or layouts, electrodermal activity,electric current pattern (e.g., photovoltaic current pattern), or skinresistivity measurement. The physical characteristics can be comparedagainst reference data that include physical characteristics of knownidentities to determine whether the measured physical characteristicscorrespond to the reference physical characteristics, whereby theparticular identity of the individual subject can be determined orinferred. The identity of the individual subject may be determined orinferred prior to or in conjunction with transmitting informationassociated with the individual subject to a system for association witha file containing information corresponding to an identified individual.In an embodiment, the identity of the individual subject may bedetermined or inferred prior to or in conjunction with an authorizationof the individual subject to enter a venue or perform an action at thevenue, receive information associated with the venue, edit informationassociated with the venue, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, a system or device as described herein can be appliedto, maintained against, or can otherwise be in contact with, a skinsurface of a body portion of an individual subject to evaluate one ormore physical characteristics of the individual subject, including butnot limited to, skin topography features (e.g., pattern of skin surface,follicle pattern, pore pattern, pigmentation, scarring, etc.), dermal orsubdermal vascular properties or layouts, electrodermal activity,electric current pattern (e.g., photovoltaic current pattern), or skinresistivity measurement. The physical characteristics can be comparedagainst reference data that include physical characteristics of knownidentities to determine whether the measured physical characteristicscorrespond to the reference physical characteristics, whereby theparticular identity of the individual subject can be determined orinferred. The identity of the individual subject may be determined orinferred prior to or in conjunction with transmitting informationassociated with the individual subject to a control system forassociation with a file.

The file can correspond to an individual subject or a particular devicehaving the conformable electronics to manage information pertaining tothe individual subject, interactions associated with the individualsubject, interactions associated with a venue, preferences or historicalinformation associated with the individual subject or the venue,information associated with use of the device, information associatedwith access or activity of the device with respect to a family ofdevices, permissions associated with the device, permissions associatedwith the device with respect to a family of devices, and so forth. Thecontrol system managing the files for the individuals or devices can belocated at or remote from a venue to control management of activities orinformation management for the individual subject or devices at thevenue. For example, the venue can include a secured facility or areathat requires ticket access or other authorization credentials to enter,including but not limited to, a lodging facility (e.g., hotel,apartment, rental facility), a healthcare facility (e.g., hospital,clinic, provider's office, rehabilitation facility, long-term carefacility), an exercise facility, a financial institution (e.g., bank,credit union, currency exchange), an entertainment venue (e.g., concert,theater, exhibition, museum), a transportation venue (e.g., airportterminal, train terminal, boat or ship terminal), a laboratory, amilitary facility, a learning facility (e.g., an elementary, secondaryor post-secondary education facility), a commercial structure, aresidential structure, an institution, or one or more portions thereof.

In an embodiment, a system or device described herein is included in afamily of devices to be worn by multiple individuals. In an embodiment,the one or more devices can be identified as separate but equal devicesthat can function as individual members of a collective family ofdevices that share parameters, share information, or communicate. In anembodiment, one or more devices can be identified as master devices withthe remainder of the devices identified as slave devices whoseactivities, communications, authorization parameters, and the like canbe controlled by the master device(s). The devices can be distinguishedon the basis of unique identifiers, which can incorporate individualdevice identifiers and unique family identifiers. The family of devicescan share certain functionalities such as storing group informationaccessible by each device of the family of devices, providing audible,visible, or tactile indicators for devices belonging to the family, orthe like. In an embodiment, the identity of the individual subject maybe determined or inferred prior to or in conjunction with anauthorization of the individual subject to enter a venue or perform anaction at the venue, receive information associated with the venue, editinformation associated with the venue, or combinations thereof. In caseswhere an identity of the individual subject cannot be determined, orwhere the identity of the individual subject does not correspond to anidentity of an authorized individual, the individual subject may not beauthorized to enter a venue or perform an action at the venue, receiveinformation associated with the venue, or edit information associatedwith the venue.

In an embodiment, a system or device as described herein can employ oneor more identity sensors configured to monitor or sense at least onephysical characteristic of the individual wearing the conformableelectronics. The identity sensor can include, but is not limited to, anoptical sensor, an electromagnetic sensor, an impedance sensor, acapacitive sensor, an electrophysiological sensor, a plethysmographicsensor, a resistive sensor, a biosensor, or a chemical sensor. Theidentity sensors are coupled to circuitry configured to compare theoutput of the identity sensors to reference data to determine whetherthe output of the identity sensors corresponds to an identity of a knownindividual. The system can also include one or more of physiologicalsensors, strain gauges, proximity sensors, contact sensors, pressuresensors, or temperature sensors to facilitate operation of the system,to provide contextual data in combination with the output from theidentity sensors, to toggle activation/deactivation of one or morecomponents of the system, or the like.

In an embodiment, a system or device as described herein can employ areporter configured to generate one or more communication signalsresponsive to instruction by the circuitry. For example, the reportercan convey information via the one or more communication signalsdirected to information to associate with the file of the individual ordevice, information associated with an activity state of the individual,information associated with an identity of the individual, informationassociated with the venue with respect to the individual, communicationswith an external device or network, communications in response to aquery from an external device or network, communications to query anexternal device or network, information directed for display to theindividual subject, communications for alerting the individual subjector an external device, or the like.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 20, an individual identification device2000 is configured to evaluate one or more physical characteristics ofan individual subject on which the individual identification device 2000is positioned to facilitate identification of the individual. Theindividual identification device 2000 includes a system (or device),such as the system 100 described herein to facilitate the identificationof the individual and to transmit information to a system forassociation with a file corresponding to the individual. As an example,the individual identification device 2000 can be held at a customerservice area of a venue, where the individual subject checks in to thecustomer service area and receives the individual identification device2000 to be worn on their body. The individual identification device 2000verifies the identity of the individual subject and can interact withvarious external systems and devices (e.g., at the venue) based on beingassociated with an identified and authorized individual. As describedherein and shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, the system 100 includesdeformable substrate 102, sensor assembly 104, circuitry 106, andreporter 108. In an embodiment, the deformable substrate 102 isconfigured to conform to a contour of a body portion of an individual(e.g., the curvature of a limb). For example, as described herein, thedeformable substrate 102 can comprise a deformable (e.g., conformable,flexible, stretchable, etc.) material configured to interface with, andconform to, the body portion. The body portion is shown in FIG. 1 as ahand, however the system 100 can be positioned on the skin surface ofany body portion, including but not limited to, an arm, an elbow, awrist, a hand, a finger, a leg, a knee, an ankle, a foot, a toe, afacial region, a neck region, a torso region, or the like. Thedeformable substrate 102 can be positioned in proximity with the skinsurface according to various mechanisms including, but not limited to,affixed to the skin via an adhesive material, held in place by anexternal pressure, such as pressure provided by a material wrappedaround or about a body portion (e.g., a fabric, a garment, a glove, abandage, etc.), affixed in a textile, fabric, garment, accessory (e.g.,a glove, a sock, a finger cot, etc.), or so forth.

As described herein, the sensor assembly 104 is coupled to thedeformable substrate 102 and is positioned to generate one or more sensesignals associated with a physical characteristic of the individualsubject on whom the system 100 is positioned. For example, theindividual subject can be a person looking to gain access to orinformation related to a secured facility or venue that requires ticketaccess or other authorization credentials to enter, including but notlimited to, a lodging facility (e.g., hotel, apartment, rentalfacility), a healthcare facility (e.g., hospital, clinic, provider'soffice, rehabilitation facility, long-term care facility), an exercisefacility, a financial institution (e.g., bank, credit union, currencyexchange), an entertainment venue (e.g., concert, theater, exhibition,museum), a transportation venue (e.g., airport terminal, train terminal,boat or ship terminal), a laboratory, a military facility, a learningfacility (e.g., an elementary, secondary or post-secondary educationfacility), a commercial structure, a residential structure, aninstitution, or one or more portions thereof. For example, as shown inFIG. 2, the sensor assembly 104 includes one or more identity sensors200 configured to generate one or more identity sense signals associatedwith at least one physical characteristic of the individual subject. Theidentity sensor 200 can sense the physical characteristic to provide abasis for identification of the individual subject, or to provide anindication that the individual subject cannot be readily identifiedbased on the observed physical characteristics. As described herein, theidentity sensor 200 can include, but is not limited to, one or more ofan optical sensor 202, an electromagnetic sensor 204, an impedancesensor 206, a capacitive sensor 208, an electrophysiological sensor 210,a plethysmographic sensor 212, a resistive sensor 214, a biosensor 216,or a chemical sensor 218. The identity sensor 200 can generate the oneor more identity sense signals based on measurement or sensing of onemore physical characteristics of the individual subject, where the oneor physical characteristics or measurement outputs thereof can include,but are not limited to, skin topography features (e.g., pattern of skinsurface, follicle pattern, pore pattern, pigmentation, scarring, etc.),dermal or subdermal vascular properties or layouts (e.g., arterialpatterns, properties, or layouts; vein patterns, properties, or layouts;etc.), electrodermal activity, electric current pattern (e.g.,photovoltaic current pattern), or skin resistivity measurement. Forexample, as shown in FIG. 3, the system 100 can be positioned on a skinsurface of a body portion (shown as a top surface of a hand in FIG. 3),where the system 100 can detect via the identity sensor 200 one or moreof a follicle pattern 300, a pore pattern 302, a skin pigmentation ordistinctive skin mark 304, or a vascular pattern or layout 306. Theidentity sensor 200 can then generate one or more identity sense signalsbased on the structure of the particular sensor(s) of the sensorassembly 104 (e.g., optical sensor 202, electromagnetic sensor 204,impedance sensor 206, etc.), where such signals will correspond to themeasured or sensed physical characteristics to facilitate in analysis ofwhether the identity of the individual subject can be determined.

In an embodiment, the circuitry 106 is configured to receive one or moreidentity sense signals (e.g., from the sensor assembly 104 andassociated identity sensor(s) 200) associated with one or more physicalcharacteristics of the individual subject on which system 100 ispositioned, and can provide analysis of the one or more identity sensesignals. For example, in an embodiment, the circuitry 106 is operablycoupled to the sensor assembly 104 such that the circuitry 106 isconfigured to receive the one or more identity sense signals from theone or more identity sensors 200 of the sensor assembly 104. In anembodiment, shown in FIG. 4, the circuitry 106 includes a comparisonmodule 400 (e.g., an identity comparison module) configured to comparethe one or more identity sense signals generated by the sensor assembly104 to reference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with an identity of at least one individual to determinewhether the one or more identity signals correspond to the identity ofthe at least one individual. In an embodiment, the reference data isstored in a computer memory device 402 which can include, but is notlimited to, random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM),electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flashmemory, or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks(DVD), or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape,magnetic disk storage, or other magnetic storage devices, or any othermedium which can be used to store the desired information maintained bythe comparison module 400 and which can be accessed by the circuitry 106or other associated accessing device. For example, the computer memorydevice 402 can be local to the system 100 or can be located remote fromthe system 100 and accessible via remote access methods (e.g., wirelessor wired communication protocols).

As described herein, the circuitry 106 includes components to processthe one or more sense signals from the sensor assembly 104 and toprovide instruction to the reporter 108 to generate one or morecommunication signals associated with the one or more identity sensesignals, a comparison of the one or more identity sense signals with theone or more physical characteristics from reference data indicative withan identity of a particular individual, determinations made by thecircuity 106, or other information. For example, the circuity 106 caninclude a microprocessor, a central processing unit (CPU), a digitalsignal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC), a field programmable gate entry (FPGA), or the like, or anycombinations thereof, and can include discrete digital or analog circuitelements or electronics, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, thecircuity 106 includes one or more ASICs having a plurality of predefinedlogic components. In an embodiment, the circuity 106 includes one ormore FPGAs having a plurality of programmable logic commands. Thecomputer memory device 402 can be integrated with the system 100, can beassociated with an external device and accessible by the system 100through wireless or wired communication protocols, or a combinationthereof. For example, the reference data can be stored by the computermemory device 402 coupled to the deformable substrate 102 of the system100, can be accessible by the circuitry 106 via wireless means, or canbe available to the circuitry 106 through another method, such asthrough a remote network, a cloud network, and so forth. In anembodiment, the circuitry 106 includes a receiver 404 or transceiver 406(e.g., antenna, etc.) to receive the reference data information or otherinformation (e.g., correspondence threshold information, identificationcharacteristics, programming information) to facilitate operation orcontrol of the system 100 through wireless or wired communicationprotocols. For example, the receiver 404 can receive one or morecommunication signals from an external device where the communicationsignals are associated with but not limited to, control programming,authorization parameters, reference data, or a query (e.g., a query totransmit information from the system 100 to the external device, a queryto begin sensing of identity sense signals via the sensor assembly 104,etc.). In embodiments, the circuitry 106 can also include a transmitter408 or transceiver (e.g., antenna, etc.) to send information amongstcomponents of the system 100 or to components external the system 100,such as to communicate with an external device or system (e.g., anexternal device or system described herein, including, but not limitedto, external system 2106, external device 2402, or combinationsthereof). Such communication can include, for example, indications thatthe circuitry 106 is accessing one or more databases or memory devicesstoring reference or programming data, computational protocols, systemupdates, or the like, communications associated with the individualsubject or a venue (e.g., identity information, authorizationinformation, interactions of the individual subject with a venue orsecured facility, interactions of the individual subject withinformation associated with the venue or secured facility, historicalinteractions of the individual subject, preferences of the individualsubject, etc.), or combinations thereof.

The reference data includes data indicative of one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with an identity of at least one individual.For example, the reference data can include, but is not limited to, askin topography feature associated with an identity of an individual, askin surface pattern associated with an identity of an individual, afollicle pattern associated with an identity of an individual, a porepattern associated with an identity of an individual, a pigmentationpattern or characteristic associated with an identity of an individual,a vascular layout associated with an identity of an individual, anelectric current pattern associated with an identity of an individual, aphotovoltaic current pattern associated with an identity of anindividual, a skin conductivity measurement associated with an identityof an individual, a skin resistivity measurement associated with anidentity of an individual, or the like. For example, the reference datacan include one or more physical characteristics associated with a firstperson/individual, one or more physical characteristics associated witha second person/individual, one or more physical characteristicsassociated with a third person/individual, and so on. The circuitry 106is configured to compare the identity sense signals from the sensorassembly 104 to the reference data, such that when the comparison is ator exceeds a threshold correspondence (e.g., within a predeterminedconfidence interval), the identity of the person/individual stored bythe reference data can be attributed to the individual on which thesystem 100 is positioned. For example, if the reference data includesphysical characteristic information for each of three individuals (e.g.,Adam, Bob, and Christine), the circuity 106 can compare the identitysense signals from the sensor assembly 104 to determine whether theidentity sense signals would correspond to the physical characteristicinformation of any of the three individuals (e.g., Adam, Bob, orChristine). The reference data can include physical characteristicinformation of any number of individuals and is not limited to theexample of three individuals provided.

As described herein, the reporter 108 of the system 100 is configured togenerate one or more communication signals to report informationassociated with operation of the system 100. In an embodiment, thereporter 108 is operably coupled to the circuitry 106 and is configuredto generate one or more communication signals responsive to instructionby the circuitry 106. The communication signals can be associated with acomparison of the one or more identity sense signals generated by thesensor assembly 104 (e.g., via the one or more identity sensors 200) toreference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with an identity of at least one individual. Informationassociated with the comparison can be provided to the reporter 108 viathe circuitry 106 which can determine whether the one or more identitysignals correspond to the identity of the at least one individual. Thereporter 108 can facilitate reporting of the one or more communicationsignals from the system 100 to another system.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 21, the reporter 108 includes one ormore of a transmitter 2100, a transceiver 2102, or a receiver 2104 tofacilitate communications with an external system 2106. The externalsystem 2106 can include a system located at a venue with which theindividual subject interacts, can be located external to the individualidentification device 2000 and control activity access or activities atthe venue, or the like. For example, the external system 2106 caninclude, but is not limited to, a ticket system for a venue, such as ane-ticket provider or manager, which can control access to the venue,activities within the venue, or the like dependent on output from theindividual identification device 2000 (e.g., providing access to thevenue when the individual wearing the individual identification device2000 is authorized to access the venue, denying access to the venue whenthe individual wearing the individual identification device 2000 is notauthorized to access the venue or cannot be identified by the individualidentification device 2000 within a threshold confidence, etc.). Thesystem 100 can include transmitters, receivers, transceivers, or othercommunication structures in addition to, or as an alternative to, thoseprovided by the reporter 108 to communicate with devices or systemsexternal to the system 100. In an embodiment, the individualidentification device 2000 receives communication signals from theexternal system 2106 associated with control programming, referencedata, authorization parameters, a query, or combinations thereof.

The reporter 108 can report that the individual on which the system 100is placed corresponds to a first individual (e.g., it is Adam) followingcomparison of the physical characteristics of Adam with the referencedata associated with Adam, the reporter 108 can report that theinformation transmitted is an individual's physical characteristics(e.g., this information corresponds to the skin topography feature ofChristine), the reporter 108 can report that the system 100 is unable todetermine an identity of the individual (e.g., the physicalcharacteristics measured by the sensor assembly 104 do not correspondto, or do not meet a threshold correspondence to, any of Adam, Bob, orChristine), or the like.

The reporter 108, or other component of the individual identificationdevice 2000, transmits communication signals generated by the reporter108 to the external system 2106 for association with a filecorresponding to an individual. For example, the external system 2106can include a communications system 2108 for receiving communicationsfrom one or more individual identification devices 2000 (e.g., via areceiver, transceiver, etc.), for sending communications to one or moreindividual identification devices 2000 (e.g., via a transmitter,transceiver, etc.), or combinations thereof. The communications system2108 is operably coupled to circuitry 2110 for management of dataprocessing within the external system 2106. The circuitry 2110 isoperably coupled to a computer memory 2112 which manages one or morefiles 2114 associated with individuals. Communications received from theindividual identification device 2000 can be stored in a particular file2114, can cause the particular file 2114 to be updated or created, orthe like. In an embodiment, the circuitry 2110 maintains the particularfile 2114 automatically upon identification and authorization of theindividual subject (e.g., without instruction by the individual subjector the individual identification device 2000). The file 2114 can includeany information associated with an individual subject, a venue, a deviceor equipment, activities or operations, and combinations thereof. Forinstance, information stored in the file 2114 can include, but is notlimited to, ticketing information (e.g., whether the individual subjectis authorized to enter a venue, which seat or location within the venuethe individual subject is authorized to access (e.g., seat, row,section, etc.), activities within a venue the individual subject isauthorized to undertake, etc.), grouping information (e.g., whichindividuals the individual subject is expected to be traveling with,which identification devices 2000 are master devices, whichidentification devices 2000 are slave devices, etc.), device accessinformation (e.g., devices or equipment an individual subject isauthorized to use, historical use of devices or equipment by anindividual subject, activities or functions of devices or equipmentpermitted for use by an individual subject, historical activities orfunctions of devices or equipment by an individual subject, etc.),information access (e.g., databases or portions of databases availablefor access by an individual subject, historical access information of anindividual subject, permissions for altering data available to anindividual subject, permissions for altering data related to anindividual subject, etc.), personal information of the individualsubject or individuals grouped with the individual subject (e.g.,preferences, likes, dislikes, historical information (e.g., activitiesperformed at a venue, items purchased at the venue, distance traveled,time spent moving, equipment used at a venue, etc.)), or the like. Assuch, the file 2114 can be a record of activities previously performedat a venue, a record of activities or permissions an individual subjectcan undertake at a venue, or any other information.

As an example, an individual subject positions the individualidentification device 2000 on their body (e.g., on a wrist) and thesensor assembly 104 detects physiological characteristics of theindividual (e.g., a follicle pattern); the circuitry 106 compares thephysiological characteristics of the individual to reference dataassociated with known identities of individuals to determine whether theindividual subject can be identified; following comparison, the reporter108 transmits communications signals associated with the comparison tothe external system 2106; the external system 2106 updates the file 2114associated with the individual subject or creates a new files associatedwith the individual subject based on the received communications (e.g.,the file 2114 is updated indicating presence of the individual subjectat the venue, the file 2114 is updated regarding a location of theindividual subject at a particular location within the venue, the file2114 is updated regarding activities of the individual subject at thevenue, etc.).

The individual identification device 2000 can be used to facilitateauthorization of the individual subject to partake in authorizedactions, to access venues or locations therein, or the like.Authorization of the individual subject can be determined by theindividual identification device 2000, the external system 2106, orcombinations thereof. In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 22, one or more ofthe individual identification device 2000 or the external system 2106includes an authorization module 2200 configured to compare identitysense signals generated by the sensor assembly 104 (e.g., via theidentity sensor 200) with one or more authorization parameters, tocompare the identity of the at least one individual with one or moreauthorization parameters (e.g., when physical characteristics of theindividual subject are within a threshold correspondence to thereference data), or combinations thereof. For example, the individualidentification device 2000 can include the authorization module 2200incorporated within or accessible to the circuitry 106 to compare theidentity sense signals or the identity of the at least one individualwith one or more authorization parameters. The identity of the at leastone individual can be established by the individual identificationdevice 2000 (e.g., via the identity comparison module 1000), where theidentity information is provided to the external system 2106 (e.g., viathe reporter 108) for use by the authorization module 2200 to determinethe particular authorizations of the at least one individual.Additionally or alternatively, the external system 2106 can include theidentity comparison module 1000. For example, the individualidentification device 2000 can share identity sense signals with theexternal system 2106 (e.g., via the reporter 108, directly from thesensor assembly 104, etc.) for use by the external system 2106 toidentify the at least one individual (e.g., for use in the authorizationmodule 2200 to compare the identity with one or more authorizationparameters), to compare the identity sense signals directly to the oneor more authorization parameters, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, the individual identification device 2000 receives theone or more authorization parameters from the external system 2106. Forexample, the external system 2106 can keep a log of authorizationparameters that are sent to the individual identification device 2000(e.g., upon query) to provide to the authorization module 2200 todetermine for which activities, venues, or devices the individualsubject is authorized. In an embodiment, the authorization of theindividual subject is determined by the external system 2106, where theauthorization module 2200 is incorporated within or accessible to thecircuitry 2110 to compare the identity sense signals or the identity ofthe at least one individual received from the individual identificationdevice 2000 with one or more authorization parameters. In an embodiment,the individual identification device 2000 makes a determination ofauthorization of the individual subject, where the external system 2106makes a verification or independent determination of authorization ofthe individual subject to be compared against the determination of theindividual identification device 2000. In an embodiment, theauthorization parameters can include, but are not limited to, a list ofidentities of one or more individuals authorized to enter a facility orvenue, a list of identities of one or more individuals authorized toparticipate in an event, a list of identities of one or more individualsauthorized to operate an external device, a list of identities of one ormore individuals authorized to complete a transaction, a list ofidentities of one or more individuals authorized to be physicallypresent at a location, a list of identities of one or more individualsauthorized to receive at least one of a product or a service, a list ofidentities of one or more individuals associated with at least one of atime, a date, or a location. In an embodiment, the individualidentification device 2000 is configured to receive (e.g., via thetransceiver 2102 or the receiver 2104) an assigned location at which oneor more individuals are authorized to be physically present. Theassigned location can be based upon a transaction, such as a financialtransaction to secure permanent or temporary rights to access theassigned location (e.g., a particular seat on a transportation vehicleor at a particular concert or theater, etc.).

The reporter 108 can generate the one or more communication signalsrelated to authorization of the individual subject to enter a venue orperform an action at the venue. In an embodiment, the one or morecommunication signals correspond to authorization of the individualsubject to enter a venue or perform an action at the venue responsive toa correspondence between the one or more identity sense signals and thereference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with the identity of the at least one individual being atleast at a threshold correspondence. For example, when the identity ofthe individual is determined by the individual identification device2000 within a threshold correspondence (e.g., the physicalcharacteristics of the individual subject are within a thresholdcorrespondence to the reference data), the individual identificationdevice 2000 can transmit communication signals (e.g., via the reporter108) to indicate that the individual subject is authorized to enter avenue or perform an action at the venue. In an embodiment, the one ormore communication signals correspond to a lack of authorization of theindividual subject to enter a venue or perform an action at the venueresponsive to a correspondence between the one or more identity sensesignals and the reference data indicative of one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with the identity of the at least oneindividual being below a threshold correspondence. For example, when theidentity of the individual is unable to be determined by the individualidentification device 2000 within a threshold correspondence (e.g., thephysical characteristics of the individual subject are below a thresholdcorrespondence to the reference data), the individual identificationdevice 2000 can transmit communication signals (e.g., via the reporter108) to indicate that the individual subject is not authorized to entera venue or perform an action at the venue.

The reporter 108 can generate the one or more communication signalsrelated to authorization of the individual subject to receive or editinformation associated with a venue. In an embodiment, the one or morecommunication signals correspond to authorization of the individualsubject to receive information associated with a venue responsive to acorrespondence between the one or more identity sense signals and thereference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with the identity of the at least one individual being atleast at a threshold correspondence. For example, when the identity ofthe individual is determined by the individual identification device2000 within a threshold correspondence (e.g., the physicalcharacteristics of the individual subject are within a thresholdcorrespondence to the reference data), the individual identificationdevice 2000 can transmit communication signals (e.g., via the reporter108) to indicate that the individual subject is authorized to receiveinformation associated with a venue. Information associated with thevenue can include, but is not limited to, dynamic information associatedwith the venue, an assigned location within the venue, a preference ofthe individual subject with respect to the venue, historical informationassociated with the venue, or historical information associated with theindividual subject with respect to the venue. In an embodiment, the oneor more communication signals correspond to lack of authorization of theindividual subject to receive information associated with a venueresponsive to a correspondence between the one or more identity sensesignals and the reference data indicative of one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with the identity of the at least oneindividual being below a threshold correspondence. For example, when theidentity of the individual is unable to be determined by the individualidentification device 2000 within a threshold correspondence (e.g., thephysical characteristics of the individual subject are below a thresholdcorrespondence to the reference data), the individual identificationdevice 2000 can transmit communication signals (e.g., via the reporter108) to indicate that the individual subject is not authorized toreceive information associated with a venue.

In an embodiment, the one or more communication signals correspond toauthorization of the individual subject to edit information associatedwith a venue responsive to a correspondence between the one or moreidentity sense signals and the reference data indicative of one or morephysical characteristics associated with the identity of the at leastone individual being at least at a threshold correspondence. Forexample, when the identity of the individual is determined by theindividual identification device 2000 within a threshold correspondence(e.g., the physical characteristics of the individual subject are withina threshold correspondence to the reference data), the individualidentification device 2000 can transmit communication signals (e.g., viathe reporter 108) to indicate that the individual subject is authorizedto edit information associated with a venue. For instance, theindividual could be authorized to update their preferences with respectto the venue, to update their assigned location within a venue, toupdate a list of individuals with whom the individual subject will betravelling, or the like. In an embodiment, the one or more communicationsignals correspond to lack of authorization of the individual subject toedit information associated with a venue responsive to a correspondencebetween the one or more identity sense signals and the reference dataindicative of one or more physical characteristics associated with theidentity of the at least one individual being below a thresholdcorrespondence. For example, when the identity of the individual isunable to be determined by the individual identification device 2000within a threshold correspondence (e.g., the physical characteristics ofthe individual subject are below a threshold correspondence to thereference data), the individual identification device 2000 can transmitcommunication signals (e.g., via the reporter 108) to indicate that theindividual subject is not authorized to edit information associated witha venue.

In an embodiment, the one or more communication signals generated by thereporter 108 correspond to authorization of the individual subject toenter a venue or perform an action at the venue responsive to both of(i) a correspondence between the one or more identity sense signals andthe reference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with the identity of the at least one individual being atleast at a threshold correspondence and (ii) a correspondence between atleast one of the one or more identity sense signals or the identity ofthe at least one individual with one or more authorization parametersbeing at least at a threshold correspondence. For example, when thecircuitry 106 is able to identify the individual subject on which theindividual identification device 2000 is positioned (e.g., via theidentity comparison module 1000) and the circuitry 106 or circuitry 2110is able to authorize the individual subject on which individualidentification device 2000 is positioned for operation of the externaldevice (e.g., via the authorization comparison module 1002, 2200), thereporter 108 can report via the communication signals that theindividual subject is authorized to enter a venue or perform an actionat a venue, receive information associated with a venue, editinformation associated with a venue, or participate in any otheractivity requiring authorization of the individual subject.

As described herein and shown in FIG. 12, in an embodiment, the reporter108 includes a display device 1200 configured to provide informationassociated with an output of the reporter 108 via visual display, audiodisplay, haptic display, or the like, or combinations thereof. Thedisplay device 1200 (e.g., a flexible display device contouring with theflexible substrate 102) can generate the information specific to theindividual subject on which the individual identification device 2000 ispositioned, to a person in proximity to the individual identificationdevice 2000, to a group of individuals, or the like. In an embodiment,the display device 1200 incorporates a user interface to provideinformation to and receive information from the individual subject orother nearby individuals. For example, the display device 1200 caninclude the user interface to display or receive information associatedwith the venue, with the individual subject, with a family of devices,with an external system or device (e.g., external system 2106, externaldevice 2402, etc.), or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, theexternal system 2106 transmits one or more communication signals to theindividual identification device 2000 for display by the display device1200 or user interface thereof, such as by outputting a visual display,a tactile response, a sound, or combinations thereof. For example, theexternal system 2106 can provide contextual information to theindividual subject based on a location of the individual subject, apre-selected preference of the individual subject, a historical eventassociated with the individual subject, a proximity of the individualsubject to another individual, or the like. In an embodiment, thedisplay device 1200 includes the user interface to display informationupon request by the individual, such as upon querying of the externalsystem 2106, the external device 2402, another individual identificationdevice (e.g., a member of a family of identification devices), or thelike.

In an embodiment, the display device 1200 includes one or morelight-emitting elements 1202 (e.g., light-emitting diodes, polymerlight-emitting diodes (PLEDs), lasers, or other light source(s))configured to provide a predetermined pattern of light corresponding toa comparison between at least one of the identity sense signals from thesensor assembly 104 with the one or more authorization parameters or theidentity of the at least one individual with the one or moreauthorization parameters. The predetermined pattern of light can includepatterns associated with light intensity or brightness, color, shapes,or other characteristics discernable between distinct patterns. In anembodiment, the predetermined pattern includes a first patternassociated with a correspondence between at least one of the one or moreidentity sense signals with the one or more authorization parameters orthe identity of the at least one individual with the one or moreauthorization parameters being below a threshold correspondence (e.g.,the physical characteristics measured by the sensor assembly 104 do notcorrespond to an authorized individual), and the predetermined patternincludes a second pattern associated with a correspondence between atleast one of the one or more identity sense signals with the one or moreauthorization parameters or the identity of the at least one individualwith the one or more authorization parameters being at least at thethreshold correspondence (e.g., the physical characteristics measured bythe sensor assembly 104 correspond to an authorized individual). Forexample, the reporter 108 can display via the display device 1200 afirst pattern (e.g., a first intensity, a first color, a first shape,etc.) if the individual subject is not authorized to enter a venue,perform an action at a venue, receive information, edit information, orthe like, and can display a distinct second pattern (a second intensity,a second color, a second shape, etc.) if the individual subject isauthorized to enter a venue, perform an action at a venue, receiveinformation, edit information, or the like. Such presentation ofinformation by the individual identification device can facilitateconvenient dissemination of information, where, for example, a red lightcan indicate that the individual subject is not authorized for anactivity or location and a green light can indicate that the individualsubject is authorized for an activity or location. Where multipleindividuals are present at a location, an individual at the location(e.g., security personnel) can readily determine which individuals areauthorized and which individuals are not authorized. As another example,the display device 1200 can respond to a query from the external system2106 or from a particular identification device to associate individualidentification devices that may be linked or otherwise grouped together,such as by querying individual identification devices that are linked orotherwise grouped to display the same output pattern to provide anindication of their respective relationships. In an embodiment, thesystem 100 can also include one or more photodetectors, such as one ormore organic photodetectors (OPDs), to detect light from the displaydevice 1200 and/or the sensor assembly 104, such as light reflected byor refracted from a body portion. For example, the system 100 caninclude an organic photodetector comprising an active layer ofpoly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT):(6,6)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM).

In another example, the display device 1200 can include one or more ofelectronic ink or electronic paper (e.g., a monochromatic ormultichromatic e-ink display, an electrophoretic display, aninterferometric modulator display, a plasmonic electronic display, orother electro-responsive or other-responsive display) configured toprovide a predetermined pattern of electronic ink corresponding to acomparison between at least one of the identity sense signals from thesensor assembly 104 with the one or more authorization parameters or theidentity of the at least one individual with the one or moreauthorization parameters. The predetermined pattern of electronic inkcan include patterns associated with intensity, color, shapes (e.g.,varied-thickness lines such in a bar code), or other characteristicsdiscernable between distinct patterns. In an embodiment, thepredetermined pattern includes a first pattern associated with acorrespondence between at least one of the one or more identity sensesignals with the one or more authorization parameters or the identity ofthe at least one individual with the one or more authorizationparameters being below a threshold correspondence (e.g., the physicalcharacteristics measured by the sensor assembly 104 do not correspond toan authorized individual), and the predetermined pattern includes asecond pattern associated with a correspondence between at least one ofthe one or more identity sense signals with the one or moreauthorization parameters or the identity of the at least one individualwith the one or more authorization parameters being at least at thethreshold correspondence (e.g., the physical characteristics measured bythe sensor assembly 104 correspond to an authorized individual). Forexample, the reporter 108 can display via the display device 1200 afirst pattern (e.g., a first intensity, a first color, a first shape,etc.) if the individual subject is not authorized to enter a venue,perform an action at a venue, receive information, edit information, orthe like, and can display a distinct second pattern (a second intensity,a second color, a second shape, etc.) if the individual subject isauthorized to enter a venue, perform an action at a venue, receiveinformation, edit information, or the like. In an embodiment, the system100 can also include one or more imagers such as a laser scanner orcamera to detect patterns on the display device 1200 or patternsassociated with dermal topography or vascular positioning. In oneexample, an electronic ink may be displayed as nonvisible to the eye(e.g., infrared) and the imager can include an infrared scanner todetect the electronic ink and any particular messages or patternsdisplayed by the electronic ink.

In an embodiment, the display device 1200 can include one or moresound-emitting elements 1204 (e.g., speaker, tone-source, or other soundsource(s)) configured to provide a predetermined pattern of soundcorresponding to a comparison between at least one of the one or moreidentity sense signals with the one or more authorization parameters orthe identity of the at least one individual with the one or moreauthorization parameters. The predetermined pattern of sound can includepatterns associated with sound intensity, audible and inaudible phases,or other characteristics discernable between distinct patterns. In anembodiment, the predetermined pattern includes a first patternassociated with a correspondence between at least one of the one or moreidentity sense signals with the one or more authorization parameters orthe identity of the at least one individual with the one or moreauthorization parameters being below a threshold correspondence (e.g.,the physical characteristics measured by the sensor assembly 104 do notcorrespond to an authorized individual), and the predetermined patternincludes a second pattern associated with a correspondence between atleast one of the one or more identity sense signals with the one or moreauthorization parameters or the identity of the at least one individualwith the one or more authorization parameters being at least at thethreshold correspondence (e.g., the physical characteristics measured bythe sensor assembly 104 correspond to an authorized individual). Forexample, the reporter 108 can emit via the display device a firstpattern (e.g., a first intensity, a first audible/inaudible pattern,etc.) if the individual subject is not authorized to enter a venue,perform an action at a venue, receive information, edit information, orthe like, and can emit a distinct second pattern (a second intensity, asecond audible/inaudible pattern, etc.) if the individual subject isauthorized to enter a venue, perform an action at a venue, receiveinformation, edit information, or the like.

In an embodiment, the display device 1200 includes a projection display1206 configured to provide a visual indication associated with an outputof the reporter 108. For example, the projection display 1206 can beconfigured to provide a projected image (e.g., projected onto a skinsurface, onto a clothing item or garment, onto a wall or supportsurface, onto a screen, drape, etc.) corresponding to a comparisonbetween at least one of the one or more identity sense signals with theone or more authorization parameters or the identity of the at least oneindividual with the one or more authorization parameters.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 23, the individual identification device2000 includes a logging module 2300 operable to store informationassociated with the individual subject. For example, the information caninclude, but is not limited to, activity states of the individualsubject, information related to physiology of the individual subject,information related to an individual subject with respect to a venue, orcombinations thereof. Such information can be forwarded to the externalsystem 2106 for association with one or more of the files 2114 (e.g.,via communication signals generated by the reporter 108). For example,the reporter 108 can generate one or more communication signalsassociated with an activity state of the individual subject, associatedwith physiology of the individual subject (e.g., health status of theindividual subject, physical fitness levels of the individual subject,etc.), associated with information associated with a venue with respectto the individual subject, or combinations thereof. The reporter 108 canthen transmit the communication signals (e.g., associated with anactivity state of the individual subject, associated with physiology ofthe individual subject, associated with information associated with avenue with respect to the individual subject, or combinations thereof)to the external system 2106 for association with one or more files 2114.In an embodiment, the external system 2106 transmits responsivecommunication signals to the individual identification device 2000(e.g., to one or more components of the individual identification device2000, including, but not limited to, the sensor assembly 104, thecircuitry 106, or the reporter 108) following receipt of thecommunication signals from the individual identification device 2000.

In an embodiment, the responsive communication signals from the externalsystem 2106 include information for the individual subject based on theactivity state of the individual subject, information for the individualsubject based on a plurality of previously logged activity states of theindividual, information for the individual subject based on physicalstate of the individual subject, one or more authorization parametersfor the individual subject based on the at least one activity state ofthe individual, one or more authorization parameters for the individualsubject based on a plurality of previously logged activity states of theindividual, information associated with the venue with respect to theindividual subject, one or more authorization parameters for theindividual subject based on the information associated with the venuewith respect to the individual subject, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, the activity state of the individual subject includes,but is not limited to, entering a venue, traveling to a location,performing at least one action (e.g., participating in an activity,performing a physical activity, completing a transaction), receiving aservice, rendering a service, receiving an item, receiving a consumable,operating a device, combinations thereof, or the like. In an embodiment,the activity state includes performing an action where the activitystate further includes a date, a time, a period of time, a location, avital status of the individual subject associated with performing theaction, or combinations thereof, associated with performing the action.In an embodiment, the information associated with the venue with respectto the individual subject includes, but is not limited to, an assignedlocation within the venue, a preference of the individual subject withrespect to the venue, historical information associated with theindividual subject with respect to the venue, combinations thereof, orthe like.

In an embodiment, shown in FIG. 11, the circuitry 106 includes acomparison module 1100 configured to compare the one or more identitysense signals generated by the sensor assembly 104 to reference dataindicative of one or more physical characteristics associated with aphysical state of the individual to determine whether the individualsubject is authorized to undertake activities or access a venue based onthe physical state. For example, the memory 1004 can store referencedata associated with physical states including but not limited to, avital status (e.g., physiological reference data indicative of a livingstatus or a deceased status, physiological reference data associatedwith a distress or stress status, or the like) or a functional status(e.g., a physical status, a mental status, or the like). In anembodiment, the comparison module 1100 analyzes sense signals from othersensors of the system (e.g., one or more of the physiological sensor900, the proximity sensor 902, the contact sensor 904, the pressuresensor 906, or the temperature sensor 908) to determine the vital statusor the functional status of the individual. The reference dataindicative of one or more physical characteristics associated with afunctional status can include but are not limited to, chemical orbiological indicators of inebriation or intoxication (e.g., by drugs oralcohol), the presence or absence of a substance (e.g., a toxin, apoison, a prescription medication), a blood oxygenation level, amovement, pattern of movement, or absence of movement (e.g., asindicators of a state of consciousness or of compromised fine motorskills), or so forth. The vital status or the functional status canserve as an indicator as to whether an identified individual is in astate suitable for access to a venue, operation of a device,manipulation of data or information, or the like. For example, while theindividual subject on which the individual identification device 2000 ispositioned may be identified and authorized (e.g., to enter a venue, tomanipulate data, to operate functionalities of an external device,etc.), the current status of the individual may preclude total orpartial access to the authorized functions. For example, if anindividual subject is identified and authorized to access venueinformation (e.g., seating information for a concert or show), and theindividual subject is determined to be intoxicated or to otherwise havea diminished functional status, the circuitry 106 can permit “read only”functionalities, but prevent functionalities associated with adding,changing, or deleting venue information.

In an embodiment, the communication signals generated by the reporter108 correspond to authorization of the individual subject to enter avenue or perform an action at the venue responsive to a correspondencebetween the identity sense signals and the reference data indicative ofone or more physical characteristics associated with the physical stateof the individual of the at least one individual being at least at athreshold correspondence. For example, when the physical state of theindividual is determined by the individual identification device 2000 tobe within a threshold correspondence (e.g., via the comparison module1100), the individual identification device 2000 can transmitcommunication signals (e.g., via the reporter 108) to indicate that theindividual subject is authorized to enter a venue or perform an actionat the venue. In an embodiment, the one or more communication signalscorrespond to a lack of authorization of the individual subject to entera venue or perform an action at the venue responsive to a correspondencebetween the one or more identity sense signals and the reference dataindicative of one or more physical characteristics associated with thephysical state of the at least one individual being below a thresholdcorrespondence. For example, when the physical state of the individualis determined by the individual identification device 2000 to be below athreshold correspondence (e.g., via the comparison module 1100), theindividual identification device 2000 can transmit communication signals(e.g., via the reporter 108) to indicate that the individual subject isnot authorized to enter a venue or perform an action at the venue.

In an embodiment, the communication signals generated by the reporter108 correspond to authorization of the individual subject to receive oredit information associated with a venue responsive to a correspondencebetween the identity sense signals and the reference data indicative ofone or more physical characteristics associated with the physical stateof the individual of the at least one individual being at least at athreshold correspondence. For example, when the physical state of theindividual is determined by the individual identification device 2000 tobe within a threshold correspondence (e.g., via the comparison module1100), the individual identification device 2000 can transmitcommunication signals (e.g., via the reporter 108) to indicate that theindividual subject is authorized to receive or edit informationassociated with a venue. In an embodiment, the one or more communicationsignals correspond to a lack of authorization of the individual subjectto receive or edit information associated with a venue at the venueresponsive to a correspondence between the one or more identity sensesignals and the reference data indicative of one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with the physical state of the at least oneindividual being below a threshold correspondence. For example, when thephysical state of the individual is determined by the individualidentification device 2000 to be below a threshold correspondence (e.g.,via the comparison module 1100), the individual identification device2000 can transmit communication signals (e.g., via the reporter 108) toindicate that the individual subject is not authorized to receive oredit information associated with a venue.

The functionality of one or more components of the individualidentification device 2000 can be activated, deactivated, or otherwisemodified by the circuitry 106 depending on whether the individualsubject on which the individual identification device 2000 isidentifiable or authorized. In an embodiment, the circuitry 106 isconfigured to disable at least one component of the individualidentification device 2000 responsive to a correspondence between theidentity sense signals from the sensor assembly 104 and the referencedata indicative of one or more physical characteristics associated withthe identity of the at least one individual being below a thresholdcorrespondence. For example, the circuitry 106 is configured to disablea power connection to at least one of the sensor assembly 104 or thereporter 108 responsive to the correspondence between the one or moreidentity sense signals and the reference data indicative of one or morephysical characteristics associated with the identity of the at leastone individual being below the threshold correspondence. In anembodiment, the circuitry 106 is configured to permit operation of atleast one component of the individual identification device 2000responsive to a correspondence between the identity sense signals fromthe sensor assembly 104 and the reference data indicative of one or morephysical characteristics associated with the identity of the at leastone individual being at least at a threshold correspondence. Forexample, the circuitry 106 is configured to activate a power connectionto the reporter 108 responsive to the correspondence between the one ormore identity sense signals and the reference data indicative of one ormore physical characteristics associated with the identity of the atleast one individual being at least at the threshold correspondence.

The individual identification device 2000 can interact with the externalsystem 2106 through queries between the individual identification device2000 and the external system 2106. In an embodiment, the circuitry 106directs the reporter 108 to generate the one or more communicationresponsive to a query from the external system 2106. In an embodiment,the circuitry 106 directs the reporter 108 to generate the one or morecommunication to query the external system 2106 (e.g., to requestauthorization parameters, to request information from one or more files2114, etc.). In an embodiment, the reporter 108 generates the one ormore communication signals responsive to instruction by the circuitry106 without any dependence or communication from the external system2106. For example, the reporter 108 can generate the one or morecommunication signals regardless of whether the external system 2106 iscapable of receiving the communication signals. In such instances, thecommunication signals generated by the reporter 108 can be stored inmemory of the individual identification device 2000, where the storedcommunication signals can be utilized later (e.g., to add or modifyentries stored files 2114 of the external system 2106, etc.).

The individual identification device 2000 can interact with the externalsystem 2106 or other external devices based on a proximity between theindividual identification device 2000 and the external system 2106 orother external devices or based on a relative or absolute location ofthe individual identification device 2000. In an embodiment, shown inFIG. 24, the individual identification device 2000 includes a locationsystem 2400 (e.g., geolocation system, building interface nodes,proximity location system, or the like) to determine an absolute orrelative location of the individual identification device 2000 or toprovide an indication of proximity between the individual identificationdevice 2000 and the external system 2106 or other external devices(e.g., external device 2402). In an embodiment, the reporter 108 isconfigured to generate one or more communication signals (e.g.,communication signals for association with the file 2114 of the externalsystem 2106, communication signals to the external device 2402, or othercommunication signals) based on a proximity between the individualidentification device 2000 and the external system 2106. For example,the individual identification device 2000 can interface with orotherwise communicate with the external system 2106 or the externaldevice 2402 based on a proximity between the individual identificationdevice 2000 and the respective external systems/devices as facilitatedby the location system 2400.

In an embodiment, the external device 2402 or multiple external devices2402 communicate with the individual identification device 2000 to guidethe individual identification device 2000 to a particular locationwithin a venue. For example, when an identity of the individual subjecton which the individual identification device 2000 is positioned isconfirmed and authorized, the individual identification device 2000 cancommunicate with the external device 2402 or multiple external devices2402 to guide the individual identification device 2000 to a particularlocation within a venue that is associated for use by the identifiedindividual (e.g., Christine is wearing the individual identificationdevice 2000 and is permitted to use seat 7B in row 12 of section 110 ofa venue). The individual identification device 2000 tracks positioningof the individual identification device 2000 in the venue via thelocation system 2400.

In an embodiment, the external system 2106 directs the identifiedindividual to the particular location based on the individual's locationas communicated by the location system 2400 to the external system 2106(e.g., via the reporter 108). For example, the external system 2106provides communication signals to the individual identification device2000 responsive to the location of the individual identification device2000 being provided to the external system 2106. The communicationsignals can be processed by the circuitry 106 to provide feedback toindividual user, such as through the reporter 106 or devices thereof(e.g., display device 1200, haptic device, audio device, etc.). Suchcommunication signals can be provided on an iterative basis, on acontinuous basis, on a dynamic basis, on a timed basis, or the like. Forexample, when the individual identification device 2000 is at a firstlocation or at a first differential from the particular locationassigned for use by the individual subject, the external system 2106 canprovide a first communication signal. The first communication signal canindicate that the individual subject needs to continue moving in thesame direction, so the circuitry 106 processes the first communicationsignal and directs the reporter 108 to direct the individual to continuemoving (e.g., as indicated by a green light of the display device 1200).As the individual subject proceeds, the individual identification device2000 transmits updated location information of the individualidentification device 2000 to the external system 2106, which canprovide subsequent communication signals. The subsequent communicationsignals can indicate that the individual subject should stop, turndirections, continue moving forward, etc., so the circuitry 106 canprocess the subsequent communication signals and direct the report 108to direct the individual as instructed. For instance, where theindividual should stop (e.g., the individual has arrived at the assignedlocation), the reporter 108 may display a red light; where theindividual should turn, the reporter 108 may display a light at aparticular side of the display device 1200 (e.g., a left-illuminatedregion instructs the individual to turn left, a right-illuminated regioninstructs the individual to turn right, etc.). Additional or alternativecommunication protocols may be utilized by the individual identificationdevice 2000 or the external system 2106 for location assistanceincluding, but not limited to, audio signals (e.g., a tonal alert thatincreases in frequency as the individual nears the assigned location oraudio instructions to “go straight” or “turn left here”), hapticsignals, SMS or text messages, cellular communications (e.g., automatedphone calls providing instructions to the assigned location based on thecurrent location), or the like. For example, audio signals can beutilized for sight-impaired individuals or haptic can be used for sight-or hearing-impaired individuals or for increased discretion. In anembodiment, the individual identification device 2000 maintains one ormore settings associated with use by the individual subject. Forexample, the individual subject can input (e.g., via the user interfacedevice) user preferences (e.g., display preferences, display typepreferences), security settings, authorization protocols, or the likewhere such settings can be stored in memory (e.g., memory 1004) orotherwise accessible to the individual identification device 2000 orexternal system 2106. In an embodiment, the external system 2106controls aspects of the external device 2402 based on a location of theindividual identification device 2000. For example, the external device2402 can include lighting (e.g., floor lighting at the venue, ceiling orwall lighting at the venue, etc.) or messaging that is controlled by theexternal system 2106 to guide the individual subject to the assignedlocation (e.g., through audio messages or lighting generated by a seriesof external device 2402 as the individual travels towards the assignedlocation. In an embodiment, the external system 2106 accessesinformation stored by the external device 2402 (e.g., healthinformation, financial information, business information, insuranceinformation, subscription service information, educational information,etc.) for use in communications with the individual identificationdevice 2000. In an embodiment, the external system 2106 communicateswith the external device 2402 to update information stored by theexternal device (e.g., update health records, financial records,insurance records, etc.).

As another example, the external system 2106 provides communicationsignals to the individual identification device 2000 responsive to thelocation of the individual identification device 2000, where thecommunication signals provide information based on the location andhistorical or preference information associated with the individualsubject or with those in a group with the individual subject (e.g.,information associated with an individual with a slave device may besent to the master individual identification device(s) 2000). Forinstance, the individual identification device 2000 can send locationinformation to the external system 2106 indicating that the individualsubject has reached an airport. The external system 2106 accesses thefile 2114, which indicates that in historical visits to the airport, theindividual subject purchased coffee at one or more coffee shops. Theexternal system 2106 provides communication to the individualidentification device 2000, such as indicating the locations of nearbycoffee shops, requesting authorization to order/purchase a coffee at anearby coffee shop, causing the reporter 108 to vibrate when nearing acoffee shop, etc. As a further example, an individual can be located ata particular exercise equipment, where the individual identificationdevice 2000 sends the associated location information to the externalsystem 2106. The external system 2106 accesses the file 2114 andtransmits information to the individual identification device 2000,which can cause the reporter 108 (or an external device near theindividual subject) to project marketing for nutritional supplements,provide a discount or incentive opportunity to the individual subjectfor healthy food choices, etc. Additionally or alternatively, theexternal system 2106 can interact with the external device 2402 toreceive information for communications with the individualidentification device 2000. For example, health or financial informationstored by the external device 2402 can be used to determine appropriateincentives to offer to the individual subject. In an embodiment, theexternal system 2106 can send communications to the individualidentification device 2000 regarding which pieces of equipment theindividual subject can access, to direct the individual subject to aparticular piece of exercise equipment or to a series of exerciseequipment as the individual subject completes exercises at the variouslocations, or the like to provide a personal trainer functionality.

As another example, the external system 2106 provides communicationsignals to the individual identification device 2000 responsive to thelocation of the individual identification device 2000 to providehealth-contextual information or finance-contextual information to theindividual subject. For instance, the individual identification device2000 can send location information to the external system 2106indicating that the individual subject is at a grocery store. Theexternal system 2106 accesses the file 2114, which contains healthrecords associated with the individual subject. Alternatively oradditionally, the external system 2106 can access an external device orsystem (e.g., external device 2402), such as a health network, a medicalinformation repository, etc. that stores the relevant medical recordsfor access by the external system 2106 following successfulidentification and authorization of the individual subject. Theindividual identification device 2000 can compare a currentphysiological state (e.g., via physiological sensor 900, temperaturesensor 908, etc.) to the health records to provide location-basedsuggestions to the individual. For example, the external system 2106 cansend information to the individual identification device 2000 to informthe individual of healthy food options (e.g., recommend fruit instead ofcandy), to guide the individual to one or more locations within thegrocery store where healthy food options are located, or the like.

In an embodiment, one or more of the individual identification device2000, the external system 2106, or the external device 2402 facilitatesmonitoring of responses of the individual to content exposed to theindividual For example, the content can be provided to the individualwhile the individual is located at a venue that the individual isauthorized to enter, while the individual is located in a particularenvironment, while the individual is walking through a particularenvironment, or the like. For example, the sensor assembly 104 or asensor associated with one or more of the external system 2106 or theexternal device 2402 can monitor one or more physical characteristics ofthe individual as the individual is exposed to content (e.g.,audiovisual content, advertisements, videos, etc.). In an embodiment,the monitoring occurs over a time period, where changes in output fromthe sensors are time-stamped or otherwise documented to provide a timeindication as to what portion of the content may have changed thephysical characteristics of the individual. The one or more physicalcharacteristics can include, but are not limited to, a heart rate of theindividual, a skin tone of the individual (e.g., to monitor skinflushing or other reaction), a muscle activity of the individual (e.g.,a clenching motion, smiling motion, etc.), combinations thereof, or thelike. Such physical characteristics can provide an indication as to alevel of interest of the individual, where changes in the physicalcharacteristics over time can provide an indication in a change ofopinion or feeling of the individual. As an example, the individualidentification device 2000 can monitor a response of the individual asthe individual is exposed to targeted advertisements provided to theindividual during an activity. The targeted advertisements can be basedon a location of the individual (e.g., determined by the location system2400) and can be displayed via one or more of the reporter 108, adisplay on the external system 2106, a display on the external device2402, or other display. For example, as the individual walks through atransportation venue (e.g., an airport), one or more of the individualidentification device 2000, the external system 2106, or the externaldevice 2402 can monitor responses of the individual to advertisements(e.g., the individual sees an advertisement for coffee and the physicalcharacteristics of the individual can indicate a desire for the coffee).As another example, when the individual is admitted to a venue (e.g., amovie, concert, trade show, political rally, etc.) via identificationand authorization described herein, one or more of the individualidentification device 2000, the external system 2106, or the externaldevice 2402 can monitor responses of the individual to content providedat the venue, which can be time or location specific (e.g., responses toa specific portion of content at a specific booth at a trade show). Inan embodiment, the data gathered from the sensors, analysis thereof, orcombinations thereof is stored, where it can be associated with theindividual. For example, the information can be transmitted to theexternal system 2106 for association with the file 2114 of theindividual, the information can be stored locally by the individualidentification device 2000 (e.g., in memory 402), the information can beprovided to a third party (e.g., transmitted to the external device2402), or combinations thereof.

The individual identification device 2000 can include identifyinginformation to identify a particular individual identification device2000 from another individual identification device 2000 or to associateone or more individual identification devices 2000 to a family ofdevices. For example, in an embodiment, shown in FIG. 25, the individualidentification device 2000 includes a unique identifier 2500 that can beassociated with one or more of the deformable substrate 102, the sensorassembly 104, the circuitry 106, or the reporter 108. In an embodiment,communication signals generated by the individual identification device2000 (e.g., via the reporter 108) are associated with the uniqueidentifier 2500. For example, when the individual identification devicesends communication signals to the external system 2106, the externalsystem 2106 can recognize the source of the communication signals viathe unique identifier 2500. The unique identifier 2500 can providemultiple identifications associated with use of the unique identifier2500. For example, in an embodiment, the unique identifier 2500 includesa family identifier 2502 and a device identifier 2504. The familyidentifier 2502 can identify the particular individual identificationdevice 200 as a member of a specific family of individual identificationdevices 200 (e.g., including the individual identification device 200and at least one other individual identification device 200). The deviceidentifier 2504 uniquely identifies the individual identification device200 from other individual identification devices 200. For example, asshown in FIG. 25, a first individual identification device 2000 hasunique identifier 2500 that includes corresponding family identifier2502 and device identifier 2504, whereas a second individualidentification device 2510 has unique identifier 2506 that includescorresponding family identifier 2502 and device identifier 2508. In anembodiment, the second individual identification device 2510 shares thestructure and functionality of the first individual identificationdevice 2000 (e.g., a deformable substrate 102, a sensor assembly 104,circuitry 106, reporter 108, and the like). Since the family identifierof the first individual identification device 2000 and the secondindividual identification device 2510 is the same (e.g., familyidentifier 2502), the first individual identification device 2000 andthe second individual identification device 2510 are grouped into thesame family of devices, and are individually identifiable throughdiffering device identifiers (e.g., device identifier 2504 and deviceidentifier 2508). In an embodiment, the device identifiers (e.g., deviceidentifier 2504 and device identifier 2508) define the status of therespective individual identification devices within the family ofdevices as defined by the family identifier 2502. Such statuses caninclude an equal status (e.g., having the same rights within the familyof devices), a master/slave status (e.g., the master status permitssuperior or administrative rights with respect to the slave status), ahierarchal status (e.g., differing tiers of accessibility orinteractivity within the family of devices), or the like. For example, acaretaker can have an individual identification device 2000 designatedwith a master status, whereas the dependent of the caretaker (e.g., achild, a special needs individual, an elderly individual, etc.) can havean individual identification device 2000 designated with a slave status.Differing device statuses can provide differing permissions (e.g., viadiffering authorization parameters). For example, where a familyutilizes a group of individual identification devices, each status oreach device identifier can grant different permissions to the respectivedevices. For example, the group of individual identification devices canprovide access to a theme park, where a first device status oridentifier (e.g., a slave status) applied to a child of the family cangrant access to certain park rides to that child that are not allowedfor a second device status or identifier (e.g., a master status) appliedto a parent of the family. For instance, the parent may exceed a heightor weight limit for a given theme park ride not exceeded by the child.Thus, even though the child's device is a slave device, it may stillafford permissions not afforded by master devices of the same family ofdevices.

The family identifier can associate an individual identification device2000 with one or more other attachable devices (e.g., device 2510 orother device) to associate an individual subject with one or morecorresponding objects. For example, in an embodiment, an individualsubject wears the individual identification device 2000 having thefamily identifier 2502, whereas an object has an attached device havingthe family identifier 2502 but having its own device identifier. Forexample, an individual subject can check in at an airport and receivethe individual identification device 2000 to wear on a body portion,where individual attachable devices are provided to luggage of theindividual. Each attachable device includes the same family identifieras the individual identification device 2000 (e.g., family identifier2502), but includes a device identifier unique to the respectiveattachable device (e.g., 2502-A for a first attachable device, 2502-Bfor a second attachable device, etc.). The family identifier 2502 canpermit interactions between the individual identification device 2000and the attachable devices. For example, when the individual subjectgoes to pick up luggage, the individual identification device 2000 andthe attachable devices having the same family identifier 2502 can lightup the same color (e.g., based on a proximity or location of theindividual identification device 2000 with respect to the attachabledevices, such as determined by the location system 2400). As anotherexample, the attachable devices can send communication signals to theexternal system 2106 based on a location of the attachable devices(e.g., when the attachable devices are located in a luggage claim area),the external system 2106 can then inform the individual subject (e.g.,via a cellular phone communication) or the individual identificationdevice 2000 regarding a status of the attachable devices (e.g., readyfor pick up). As a further example, a patient can check into a medicalfacility for medical testing. The patient can receive an individualidentification device 2000 having a family identifier (e.g., 2502),where sample receptacles (e.g., blood containers, urine containers,etc.), reusable medical devices (e.g., a spirometer), or personal items(e.g., clothing or other possessions, personal equipment such as awheelchair or walker, etc.) are tagged with attachable devices havingthe same family identifier and corresponding unique device identifiers.

In an embodiment, the external system 2106 is configured to link thefirst individual identification device 2000 and the second individualidentification device 2510 based on the unique identifier 2500 of thefirst individual identification device 2000 and the unique identifier2506 of the second individual identification device 2510. For example,the unique identifiers of the respective individual identificationdevices can be stored in memory 2112 as being associated with a linkedpair or linked group. For example, linking the first individualidentification device 2000 and the second individual identificationdevice 2510 can establish a common family identifier, can facilitatecommunication between the respective individual identification devices,can facilitate communication from the external system 2016 or externaldevice 2402 to linked individual identification devices, or the like. Inan embodiment, the external system 2106 is configured to link the firstindividual identification device 2000 and the second individualidentification device 2510 in response to a request received by theexternal system 2106 from the first individual identification device2000 or the second individual identification device 2510. In anembodiment, the external system 2106 is configured to link the firstindividual identification device 2000 and the second individualidentification device 2510 in response to a transaction associated withthe first individual identification device 2000 or the second individualidentification device 2510. In an embodiment, the external system 2106associates a master device status with the first individualidentification device 2000 (e.g., on the basis of the device identifier2504) and associates a slave device status with the second individualidentification device 2510 (e.g., on the basis of the device identifier2508). In an embodiment, the master device (e.g., the first individualidentification device 2000) controls one or more authorizationparameters of the slave device (e.g., the second individualidentification device 2510). In an embodiment, the second individualidentification device 2510 having the slave device status maintainsfunctionality to identify the individual subject on which it ispositioned and to authorize the individual subject based onauthorization parameters, such as those authorization parameterscontrolled by the master device.

The external system 2106 can facilitate communication amongst andbetween the individual identification devices or attachable devicesassociated in a family of devices. In an embodiment, the external system2106 is configured to manage communications between the first individualidentification device 2000 and the second individual identificationdevice 2510. For example, in an embodiment, the external system 2106 isconfigured to broadcast one or more communication signals from the firstindividual identification device 2000 to each device associated with thesame family identifier as the first individual identification device2000 (e.g., family identifier 2502), such as the second individualidentification device 2510. For example, a parent can wear the firstindividual identification device 2000 and can request the externalsystem 2106 to message each device having the same family identifier(e.g., each child of the parent) to meet at a particular location at aparticular time. As another example, the external system 2106 can sendcommunications to each individual identification device having the samefamily identifier (e.g., without input from the individualidentification devices). For example, the external system 2106 cansimultaneously message each device having the same family identifier tomeet at a particular location at a particular time. In an embodiment,each individual identification device can send communications receivedby each other individual identification device having the same familyidentifier (e.g., without interaction with the external system 2106). Inan embodiment, an individual identification device can sendcommunications to a subset of the group of individual identificationdevices having the sample family identifier, such as by filteringcommunications based on device identifiers. In an embodiment, theexternal system 2106 is configured to store group information fordevices associated with a family identifier in a particular file 2114(e.g., FILE₁), while device-specific information is stored in differentfiles 2114 (e.g., FILE₂ for information specific to the first individualidentification device 2000, FILES for information specific to the secondindividual identification device 2510, and so forth). For example, filesstoring device-specific information can be entirely distinct files orcan be hierarchical (e.g., FILE₂ and FILES can be subfiles of FILE₁). Inan embodiment, the external system 2106 is configured to cause a userinterface (e.g., display 1200 or other interface) of the firstindividual identification device 2000 and a user interface (e.g.,display 1200 or other interface) of the second individual identificationdevice 2510 to output a display, a tactile response, a sound, orcombinations thereof to indicate that the first individualidentification device 2000 and the second individual identificationdevice 2510 belong to a family of devices (e.g., share the same familyidentifier). For example, the external system 2106 can cause the firstindividual identification device 2000 and the second individualidentification device 2510 to output the same color light or same soundwhen the respective devices are in close proximity to each other.

In an embodiment, the first individual identification device 2000, thesecond individual identification device 2510, or combinations thereofincludes the logging module 2300. For example, in an embodiment thelogging module 2300 is configured to store an activity state of a firstindividual subject on which the first individual identification device2000 is positioned, an activity state of a second individual subject onwhich the second individual identification device 2510 is positioned, orcombinations thereof. In an embodiment, the logging module 2300 isconfigured to store information associated with a venue with respect tothe individual subject or the second individual subject. In anembodiment, the reporter 108 of the first individual identificationdevice 2000 is configured to transmit the one or more communicationsignals associated with at least one of the activity state of theindividual subject or the second individual subject or informationassociated with the venue with respect to the individual subject or thesecond individual subject to the external system 2106 for associationwith the file 2114, where the file 2114 can correspond to the aparticular individual (e.g., the first individual, the secondindividual, etc.) or a particular device (e.g., the first individualidentification device 2000, the second individual identification device2510, etc.). Alternatively or additionally, the reporter 108 of thesecond individual identification device 2510 can transmit one or morecommunication signals associated with at least one of the activity stateof the individual subject or the second individual subject orinformation associated with the venue with respect to the individualsubject or the second individual subject to the external system 2106 forassociation with the file 2114, where the file 2114 can correspond tothe a particular individual (e.g., the first individual, the secondindividual, etc.) or a particular device (e.g., the first individualidentification device 2000, the second individual identification device2510, etc.).

In an embodiment, the reporter 108 is configured to communicateinformation to the individual subject on which the individualidentification device 2000 is positioned or to an external deviceassociated with the individual subject (e.g., a mobile device orequipment employed by the individual subject) based on one or morecommunication signals received from the external system 2106. Forexample, the one or more communication signals received from theexternal system 2106 can include based on the file 2114 associated withthe individual subject, the individual identification device 2000, orcombinations thereof. In an embodiment, the one or more communicationsignals received from the external system 2106 are based on anidentified location of the individual subject (e.g., as determined by orfacilitated by the location system 2400). In an embodiment, the one ormore communication signals received from the external system 2106 arebased on an activity state of the individual subject. In an embodiment,the one or more communication signals received from the external system2106 are based on a physical state of the individual subject. In anembodiment, the one or more communication signals received from theexternal system 2106 include instructions to guide the individualsubject to a location based on the file of 2114 the individual subject.In an embodiment, the one or more communication signals received fromthe external system 2106 include instructions to display information tothe individual subject. For example, the instructions to displayinformation to the individual subject can include instructions todisplay information to the individual subject on a scheduled basis(e.g., at a particular time or times), a periodic basis (e.g., hourly,daily, etc.), or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the one or morecommunication signals received from the external system 2106 includeinstructions to generate an alert for the individual subject. In anembodiment, the one or more communication signals received from theexternal system 2106 include instructions to initiate a transactionbased on the file 2114 of the individual subject.

In an embodiment, the one or more communication signals received fromthe external system 2106 include an advertisement or an offer toinitiate a transaction based on the activity state of the individualsubject. In an embodiment, the one or more communication signalsreceived from the external system 2106 include instructions to initiatea transaction based on the physical state of the individual subject. Inan embodiment, the one or more communication signals received from theexternal system 2106 include an alert based on the file 2114 (e.g.,associated with the individual subject or the individual identificationdevice 2000), the activity state of the individual subject, the physicalstate of the individual subject, or combinations thereof.

In an embodiment, the external system 2106 controls access to one ormore portions of a secured facility. The secured facility can include,but is not limited to, a lodging facility (e.g., hotel, apartment,rental facility), a healthcare facility (e.g., hospital, clinic,provider's office, rehabilitation facility, long-term care facility,etc.), an exercise facility, a financial institution (e.g., bank, creditunion, currency exchange), an entertainment venue (e.g., concert,theater, exhibition, museum), a transportation venue (e.g., airportterminal, train terminal, boat or ship terminal), a laboratory, amilitary facility, a learning facility (e.g., an elementary, secondaryor post-secondary education facility), a commercial structure, aresidential structure, an institution, or one or more portions thereof.For example, the external system 2106 can permit or deny access to aportion of the secured facility based on the file 2114 corresponding tothe individual subject, such as through control of authorizationparameters, control of locked doors or compartments, control of ticketdispensation, or the like. For example, the individual identificationdevice 2000 can function as a ticket to provide access to the securedfacility, or portions thereof, following identification/authorization ofthe individual subject on which the individual identification device2000 is positioned. In an embodiment, the external system 2106 controlsaccess to equipment of a secured facility. For example, the externalsystem 2106 can permit or deny access to equipment of the securedfacility based on the file 2114 corresponding to the individual subject,such as through control of authorization parameters, control of lockeddoors or compartments, control of ticket dispensation, or the like. Asan example, an individual can enter a bank and obtain an individualidentification device 2000. Upon identification of the individual, theindividual is permitted to interact with the bank (such as throughinteractions of the external system 2106, external device 2402, etc.) toprovide access to bank accounts, bank facilities, etc. For example, theexternal device 2402 can include a safe deposit box that will unlock forthe individual following identification and authorization via theindividual identification device 2000 and optionally the external system2106.

In an embodiment, the external system 2106 controls certification of theindividual subject. For example, the external system 2106 can permit ordeny certification of the individual subject based on the file 2114corresponding to the individual subject and qualifications listedtherein (e.g., information related to a professional license,information related to a skill, etc.) that correspond to qualificationsrequired for certification.

In an embodiment, the external system 2106 controls entitlement of theindividual subject to receive at least one good or service. For example,the external system 2106 can permit or deny entitlement of theindividual subject to receive the good or service based on the file 2114corresponding to the individual subject.

In an embodiment, the external system 2106 is configured to provideaccess to the file 2114 or communicate information associated with thefile 2114 to another external system (e.g., external device 2402). Forexample, upon identification of the individual subject via theindividual identification device 2000, the external system 2106 cangrant access to the file 2114 to the external device 2402 to associatedata gathered from the external device 2402 about the individual subjectto the file 2114, with or without data management by the external system2106. The external system can include, but is not limited to, a billingsystem, an account management system, an employee management system, anticketing system (e.g., for entertainment, travel, convention, service(e.g., a queue or restaurant ticket), etc.), an electronic healthrecords system, an insurance provider system, a healthcare providersystem, a travel management system, health monitoring system, ahealthcare platform, an activity monitoring system, a product researchsystem, a subscription service, or combinations thereof. In anembodiment, the external system 2106 is configured to receive an updatefor the file 2114 from the external system (e.g., external device 2402).For example, the update can include information to be presented to theindividual subject via a display (e.g., display device 1200) of theindividual identification device 2000. As another example, the updatecan include one or more authorization parameters for the individualsubject. In an embodiment, the external device 2402 includes, supports,or facilitates a social media service. For example, the external system2106 can control operation of the external device 2402 to generate astatus update for the social media service based on the file 2114corresponding to the individual subject.

Certain embodiments are described herein as including logic or a numberof components, modules, or mechanisms. Modules may constitute softwaremodules (e.g., code stored or otherwise embodied on a machine-readablemedium or in a transmission medium), hardware modules, or any suitablecombination thereof. A “hardware module” is a tangible (e.g.,non-transitory) unit capable of performing certain operations and may beconfigured or arranged in a certain physical manner. In various exampleembodiments, one or more computer systems (e.g., a standalone computersystem, a client computer system, or a server computer system) or one ormore hardware modules of a computer system (e.g., a processor or a groupof processors) may be configured by software (e.g., an application orapplication portion) as a hardware module that operates to performcertain operations as described herein.

In some embodiments, a hardware module may be implemented mechanically,electronically, or any suitable combination thereof. For example, ahardware module may include dedicated circuitry or logic that ispermanently configured to perform certain operations. For example, ahardware module may be a special-purpose processor, such as a fieldprogrammable gate array (FPGA) or an ASIC. A hardware module may alsoinclude programmable logic or circuitry that is temporarily configuredby software to perform certain operations. For example, a hardwaremodule may include software encompassed within a general-purposeprocessor or other programmable processor. It will be appreciated thatthe decision to implement a hardware module mechanically, in dedicatedand permanently configured circuitry, or in temporarily configuredcircuitry (e.g., configured by software) may be driven by cost and timeconsiderations.

Accordingly, the phrase “hardware module” should be understood toencompass a tangible entity, and such a tangible entity may bephysically constructed, permanently configured (e.g., hardwired), ortemporarily configured (e.g., programmed) to operate in a certain manneror to perform certain operations described herein. Consideringembodiments in which hardware modules are temporarily configured (e.g.,programmed), each of the hardware modules need not be configured orinstantiated at any one instance in time. For example, where a hardwaremodule comprises a general-purpose processor configured by software tobecome a special-purpose processor, the general-purpose processor may beconfigured as respectively different special-purpose processors (e.g.,comprising different hardware modules) at different times. Software(e.g., a software module) may accordingly configure one or moreprocessors, for example, to constitute a particular hardware module atone instance of time and to constitute a different hardware module at adifferent instance of time.

Hardware modules can provide information to, and receive informationfrom, other hardware modules. Accordingly, the described hardwaremodules may be regarded as being communicatively coupled. Where multiplehardware modules exist contemporaneously, communications may be achievedthrough signal transmission (e.g., over appropriate circuits and buses)between or among two or more of the hardware modules. In embodiments inwhich multiple hardware modules are configured or instantiated atdifferent times, communications between such hardware modules may beachieved, for example, through the storage and retrieval of informationin memory structures to which the multiple hardware modules have access.For example, one hardware module may perform an operation and store theoutput of that operation in a memory device to which it iscommunicatively coupled. A further hardware module may then, at a latertime, access the memory device to retrieve and process the storedoutput. Hardware modules may also initiate communications with input oroutput devices, and can operate on a resource (e.g., a collection ofinformation).

The state of the art has progressed to the point where there is littledistinction left between hardware, software, and/or firmwareimplementations of aspects of systems; the use of hardware, software,and/or firmware is generally (but not always, in that in certaincontexts the choice between hardware and software can becomesignificant) a design choice representing cost vs. efficiency tradeoffs.There are various vehicles by which processes and/or systems and/orother technologies described herein can be effected (e.g., hardware,software, and/or firmware), and that the preferred vehicle will varywith the context in which the processes and/or systems and/or othertechnologies are deployed. For example, if an implementer determinesthat speed and accuracy are paramount, the implementer may opt for amainly hardware and/or firmware vehicle; alternatively, if flexibilityis paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly softwareimplementation; or, yet again alternatively, the implementer may opt forsome combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware. Hence, thereare several possible vehicles by which the processes and/or devicesand/or other technologies described herein can be effected, none ofwhich is inherently superior to the other in that any vehicle to beutilized is a choice dependent upon the context in which the vehiclewill be deployed and the specific concerns (e.g., speed, flexibility, orpredictability) of the implementer, any of which may vary. Those skilledin the art will recognize that optical aspects of implementations willtypically employ optically-oriented hardware, software, and or firmware.

In some implementations described herein, logic and similarimplementations can include software or other control structures.Electronic circuitry, for example, may have one or more paths ofelectrical current constructed and arranged to implement variousfunctions as described herein. In some implementations, one or moremedia can be configured to bear a device-detectable implementation whensuch media hold or transmit device detectable instructions operable toperform as described herein. In some variants, for example,implementations can include an update or modification of existingsoftware or firmware, or of gate arrays or programmable hardware, suchas by performing a reception of or a transmission of one or moreinstructions in relation to one or more operations described herein.Alternatively or additionally, in some variants, an implementation caninclude special-purpose hardware, software, firmware components, and/orgeneral-purpose components executing or otherwise invokingspecial-purpose components. Specifications or other implementations canbe transmitted by one or more instances of tangible transmission mediaas described herein, optionally by packet transmission or otherwise bypassing through distributed media at various times.

Alternatively or additionally, implementations may include executing aspecial-purpose instruction sequence or otherwise invoking circuitry forenabling, triggering, coordinating, requesting, or otherwise causing oneor more occurrences of any functional operations described above. Insome variants, operational or other logical descriptions herein may beexpressed directly as source code and compiled or otherwise invoked asan executable instruction sequence. In some contexts, for example, C++or other code sequences can be compiled directly or otherwiseimplemented in high-level descriptor languages (e.g., alogic-synthesizable language, a hardware description language, ahardware design simulation, and/or other such similar mode(s) ofexpression). Alternatively or additionally, some or all of the logicalexpression may be manifested as a Verilog-type hardware description orother circuitry model before physical implementation in hardware,especially for basic operations or timing-critical applications.

The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments ofthe devices and/or processes via the use of block diagrams, flowcharts,and/or examples. Insofar as such block diagrams, flowcharts, and/orexamples contain one or more functions and/or operations, each functionand/or operation within such block diagrams, flowcharts, or examples canbe implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range ofhardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof. Inone embodiment, several portions of the subject matter described hereincan be implemented via Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs),Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), digital signal processors(DSPs), or other integrated formats. However, some aspects of theembodiments disclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalentlyimplemented in integrated circuits, as one or more computer programsrunning on one or more computers (e.g., as one or more programs runningon one or more computer systems), as one or more programs running on oneor more processors (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or moremicroprocessors), as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof,and that designing the circuitry and/or writing the code for thesoftware and or firmware would be well within the skill of one of skillin the art in light of this disclosure. In addition, the mechanisms ofthe subject matter described herein are capable of being distributed asa program product in a variety of forms, and that an illustrativeembodiment of the subject matter described herein applies regardless ofthe particular type of signal bearing medium used to actually carry outthe distribution.

In a general sense, the various embodiments described herein can beimplemented, individually and/or collectively, by various types ofelectro-mechanical systems having a wide range of electrical componentssuch as hardware, software, firmware, and/or virtually any combinationthereof and a wide range of components that may impart mechanical forceor motion such as rigid bodies, spring or torsional bodies, hydraulics,electro-magnetically actuated devices, and/or virtually any combinationthereof. Consequently, as used herein “electro-mechanical system”includes, but is not limited to, electrical circuitry operably coupledwith a transducer (e.g., an actuator, a motor, a piezoelectric crystal,a Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS), etc.), electrical circuitryhaving at least one discrete electrical circuit, electrical circuitryhaving at least one integrated circuit, electrical circuitry having atleast one application specific integrated circuit, electrical circuitryforming a general purpose computing device configured by a computerprogram (e.g., a general purpose computer configured by a computerprogram which at least partially carries out processes and/or devicesdescribed herein, or a microprocessor configured by a computer programwhich at least partially carries out processes and/or devices describedherein), electrical circuitry forming a memory device (e.g., forms ofmemory (e.g., random access, flash, read only, etc.)), electricalcircuitry forming a communications device (e.g., a modem, communicationsswitch, optical-electrical equipment, etc.), and/or any non-electricalanalog thereto, such as optical or other analogs. Examples ofelectro-mechanical systems include but are not limited to a variety ofconsumer electronics systems, medical devices, as well as other systemssuch as motorized transport systems, factory automation systems,security systems, and/or communication/computing systems.Electro-mechanical as used herein is not necessarily limited to a systemthat has both electrical and mechanical actuation except as context maydictate otherwise.

In a general sense, the various aspects described herein can beimplemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range ofhardware, software, firmware, and/or any combination thereof and can beviewed as being composed of various types of “electrical circuitry.”Consequently, as used herein “electrical circuitry” includes, but is notlimited to, electrical circuitry having at least one discrete electricalcircuit, electrical circuitry having at least one integrated circuit,electrical circuitry having at least one application specific integratedcircuit, electrical circuitry forming a general purpose computing deviceconfigured by a computer program (e.g., a general purpose computerconfigured by a computer program which at least partially carries outprocesses and/or devices described herein, or a microprocessorconfigured by a computer program which at least partially carries outprocesses and/or devices described herein), electrical circuitry forminga memory device (e.g., forms of memory (e.g., random access, flash, readonly, etc.)), and/or electrical circuitry forming a communicationsdevice (e.g., a modem, communications switch, optical-electricalequipment, etc.). The subject matter described herein can be implementedin an analog or digital fashion or some combination thereof.

With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singularterms herein, the plural can be translated to the singular and/or fromthe singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/orapplication. The various singular/plural permutations are not expresslyset forth herein for sake of clarity.

The herein described subject matter sometimes illustrates differentcomponents contained within, or connected with, different othercomponents. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures aremerely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures can beimplemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense,any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality iseffectively “associated” such that the desired functionality isachieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve aparticular functionality can be seen as “operably coupled to” each othersuch that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective ofarchitectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components soassociated can also be viewed as being “operably connected,” or“operably coupled,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality,and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewedas being “operably couplable,” to each other to achieve the desiredfunctionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but arenot limited to physically mateable and/or physically interactingcomponents, and/or wirelessly interactable, and/or wirelesslyinteracting components, and/or logically interacting, and/or logicallyinteractable components.

In some instances, one or more components can be referred to herein as“configured to,” “configured by,” “configurable to,” “operable/operativeto,” “adapted/adaptable,” “able to,” “conformable/conformed to,” etc.Those skilled in the art will recognize that such terms (e.g.“configured to”) can generally encompass active-state components and/orinactive-state components and/or standby-state components, unlesscontext requires otherwise.

In general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims(e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open”terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “includingbut not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “havingat least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but isnot limited to,” etc.). If a specific number of an introduced claimrecitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in theclaim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present.For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claimsmay contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one ormore” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrasesshould not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claimrecitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particularclaim containing such introduced claim recitation to claims containingonly one such recitation, even when the same claim includes theintroductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinitearticles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically beinterpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holdstrue for the use of definite articles used to introduce claimrecitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introducedclaim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art willrecognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to meanat least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “tworecitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least tworecitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in thoseinstances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C,etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the senseone having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “asystem having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not belimited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and Btogether, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and Ctogether, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “atleast one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a constructionis intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understandthe convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” wouldinclude but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, Calone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A,B, and C together, etc.). Typically a disjunctive word and/or phrasepresenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description,claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate thepossibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, orboth terms unless context dictates otherwise. For example, the phrase “Aor B” will be typically understood to include the possibilities of “A”or “B” or “A and B.”

This disclosure has been made with reference to various exampleembodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize thatchanges and modifications may be made to the embodiments withoutdeparting from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, variousoperational steps, as well as components for carrying out operationalsteps, may be implemented in alternate ways depending upon theparticular application or in consideration of any number of costfunctions associated with the operation of the system; e.g., one or moreof the steps may be deleted, modified, or combined with other steps.

Additionally, as will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in theart, principles of the present disclosure, including components, may bereflected in a computer program product on a computer-readable storagemedium having computer-readable program code means embodied in thestorage medium. Any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium may be utilized, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks,floppy disks, and the like), optical storage devices (CD-ROMs, DVDs,Blu-ray discs, and the like), flash memory, and/or the like. Thesecomputer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purposecomputer, special purpose computer, or other programmable dataprocessing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructionsthat execute on the computer or other programmable data processingapparatus create a means for implementing the functions specified. Thesecomputer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readablememory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processingapparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructionsstored in the computer-readable memory produce an article ofmanufacture, including implementing means that implement the functionspecified. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause aseries of operational steps to be performed on the computer or otherprogrammable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process, suchthat the instructions that execute on the computer or other programmableapparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified.

The foregoing specification has been described with reference to variousembodiments. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciatethat various modifications and changes can be made without departingfrom the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, this disclosureis to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense,and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scopethereof. Likewise, benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problemshave been described above with regard to various embodiments. However,benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) that maycause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become morepronounced are not to be construed as a critical, a required, or anessential feature or element. As used herein, the terms “comprises,”“comprising,” and any other variation thereof are intended to cover anon-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, a method, an article, oran apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include onlythose elements but may include other elements not expressly listed orinherent to such process, method, system, article, or apparatus.

In embodiments, the system is integrated in such a manner that thesystem operates as a unique system configured specifically for functionof one or more of the systems described herein (e.g., system 100) usedto identify and/or authorize individual, such as to operate externaldevices (e.g., external device 800), and any associated computingdevices of the system operate as specific use computers for purposes ofthe claimed system, and not general use computers. In embodiments, atleast one associated computing device of the system operates as aspecific use computer for purposes of the claimed system, and not ageneral use computer. In embodiments, at least one of the associatedcomputing devices of the system is hardwired with a specific ROM toinstruct the at least one computing device. In embodiments, one of skillin the art recognizes that the systems described herein (e.g., system100) and associated systems/devices effect an improvement at least inthe technological field(s) of identification and/or authorization.

While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, otheraspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art.The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes ofillustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scopeand spirit being indicated by the following claims.

1. A system, comprising: a control system; and a device including adeformable substrate configured to conform to a skin surface of a bodyportion of an individual subject; a sensor assembly coupled to thedeformable substrate, the sensor assembly including one or more identitysensors configured to generate one or more identity sense signalsassociated with at least one physical characteristic of the individualsubject; circuitry operably coupled to the sensor assembly andconfigured to receive the one or more identity sense signals associatedwith the at least one physical characteristic of the individual subject,the circuitry including an identity comparison module configured tocompare the one or more identity sense signals generated by the sensorassembly to reference data indicative of one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with an identity of at least one individualto determine whether the one or more identity sense signals correspondto the identity of the at least one individual; and a reporter operablycoupled to the circuitry and configured to generate one or morecommunication signals responsive to instruction by the circuitry, theone or more communication signals associated with a comparison of theone or more identity sense signals generated by the sensor assembly toreference data indicative of one or more physical characteristicsassociated with an identity of at least one individual, the reporterincluding a transmitter or transceiver configured to transmit the one ormore communication signals to the control system for association with afile corresponding to at least one of the individual subject or thedevice.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the control system isconfigured to link the device and at least one second device to the filebased on a unique identifier of the device and a second uniqueidentifier of the at least one second device. 3.-5. (canceled)
 6. Thesystem of claim 2, wherein the first device includes a unique identifierhaving a first identifier and a second identifier, wherein the firstidentifier corresponds to a family identifier that identifies a familyof devices including the device and the at least one second device, andwherein the second identifier uniquely identifies the device.
 7. Thesystem of claim 6, wherein the second unique identifier also includesthe first identifier that identifies the family of devices including thedevice and the at least one second device, and wherein the second uniqueidentifier includes a third identifier that uniquely identifies the atleast one second device.
 8. The system of claim 2, wherein the at leastone second device includes: a second deformable substrate configured toconform to a skin surface of a body portion of a second individualsubject.
 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the at least one seconddevice further includes: a second sensor assembly coupled to the seconddeformable substrate, the second sensor assembly including one or moresecond identity sensors configured to generate one or more secondidentity sense signals associated with at least one physicalcharacteristic of the second individual subject; second circuitryoperably coupled to the second sensor assembly and configured to receivethe one or more second identity sense signals associated with the atleast one physical characteristic of the second individual subject, thesecond circuitry including a second identity comparison moduleconfigured to compare the one or more second identity sense signalsgenerated by the second sensor assembly to second reference dataindicative of one or more physical characteristics associated with asecond identity of at least one second individual to determine whetherthe one or more second identity sense signals correspond to the secondidentity of the at least one second individual; and a second reporteroperably coupled to the second circuitry and configured to generate oneor more second communication signals responsive to instruction by thesecond circuitry, the one or more second communication signalsassociated with a comparison of the one or more second identity sensesignals generated by the second sensor assembly to second reference dataindicative of one or more physical characteristics associated with asecond identity of at least one second individual. 10.-13. (canceled)14. The system of claim 8, wherein the control system is configured tostore group information for the device and the second device in the fileand is further configured to store individual information for the deviceand the second device in separate individual files.
 15. The system ofclaim 8, wherein the device includes a first user interface device andthe second device includes a second user interface device, wherein thecontrol system is configured to cause the first user interface deviceand the second user interface device to output at least one of a displayor a sound to indicate that the device and the second device belong to afamily of devices. 16.-19. (canceled)
 20. The system of claim 1, whereinthe one or more communication signals correspond to authorization of theindividual subject to enter a venue or perform an action at the venueresponsive to a correspondence between the one or more identity sensesignals and the reference data indicative of one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with the identity of the at least oneindividual being at least at a threshold correspondence.
 21. (canceled)22. The system of claim 1, wherein the circuitry includes anauthorization comparison module configured to compare at least one ofthe one or more identity sense signals or the identity of the at leastone individual with one or more authorization parameters.
 23. The systemof claim 22, including a receiver or a transceiver configured to receivethe one or more authorization parameters from the control system. 24.(canceled)
 25. (canceled)
 26. The system of claim 22, wherein the one ormore communication signals correspond to authorization of the individualsubject to enter a venue or perform an action at the venue responsive toboth of (i) a correspondence between the one or more identity sensesignals and the reference data indicative of one or more physicalcharacteristics associated with the identity of the at least oneindividual being at least at a threshold correspondence and (ii) acorrespondence between at least one of the one or more identity sensesignals or the identity of the at least one individual with one or moreauthorization parameters being at least at a threshold correspondence.27.-116. (canceled)
 117. The system of claim 1, wherein the reporter isconfigured to communicate information to the individual subject or to anexternal device associated with the individual subject based on one ormore communication signals received from the control system. 118.-163.(canceled)
 164. The system of claim 2, wherein the control system isconfigured to link the device and the at least one second device inresponse to at least one of a request received from the device, arequest received from the at least one second device, a transactionassociated with the device, or a transaction associated with the atleast one second device.
 165. The system of claim 8, wherein at leastone of the circuitry or the second circuitry includes a logging moduleconfigured to store at least one of an activity state of the individualsubject or the second individual subject or information associated witha venue with respect to the individual subject or the second individualsubject, and wherein the second reporter is further configured totransmit the one or more second communication signals associated withthe at least one of the activity state of the individual subject or thesecond individual subject or information associated with the venue withrespect to the individual subject or the second individual subject tothe control system for association with the file corresponding to the atleast one individual or the second device.
 166. The system of claim 22,wherein the one or more communication signals correspond toauthorization of the individual subject to enter a venue, perform anaction at the venue, receive information associated with the venue, oredit information associated with the venue responsive to acorrespondence between at least one of the one or more identity sensesignals or the identity of the at least one individual with one or moreauthorization parameters being at least at a threshold correspondence.167. The system of claim 22, wherein the reporter includes a displaydevice having one or more light-emitting elements configured to providea predetermined pattern of light corresponding to a comparison betweenat least one of the one or more identity sense signals with the one ormore authorization parameters or the identity of the at least oneindividual with the one or more authorization parameters, and whereinthe predetermined pattern includes a first pattern associated with acorrespondence between at least one of the one or more identity sensesignals with the one or more authorization parameters or the identity ofthe at least one individual with the one or more authorizationparameters being below a threshold correspondence or a second patternassociated with a correspondence between at least one of the one or moreidentity sense signals with the one or more authorization parameters orthe identity of the at least one individual with the one or moreauthorization parameters being at least at the threshold correspondence.168. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor assembly includes atleast one of a strain gauge or a proximity sensor configured to sensewhether the deformable substrate has been removed from the skin surfaceof the individual subject.
 169. The system of claim 117, wherein the oneor more communication signals received from the control system includeat least one of information based on the file of the individual subject,information based on an identified location of the individual subject,information based on an activity state of the individual subject,information based on a physical state of the individual subject,instructions to guide the individual subject to a location based on thefile of the individual subject, or instructions to display informationto the individual subject.
 170. The system of claim 1, wherein thecontrol system is configured to transmit information associated with atleast one of a ticketing benefit to the device, a consumer productbenefit to the device, a security benefit to the device, or a healthbenefit to the device.